Let Tn denote the set of all unrooted and unlabeled trees with n vertices, and (i, j) a double-star. By assuming that every tree of Tn is equally likely, we show that the limiting distribution of the number of occurrences of the double-star (i, j) in Tn is normal. Based on this result, we obtain the asymptotic value of Randić index for trees. Fajtlowicz conjectured that for any connected graph ...

We derived explicit formulae for the eccentric connectivity index and Wiener index of 2-dimensional square-octagonal TUC4C8(R) lattices with open and closed ends. New compression factors for both indices are also computed in the limit N-->∞.

Let G(n; m) be a connected graph without loops and multiple edges which has n vertices and m edges. We ÿnd the graphs on which the zeroth-order connectivity index, equal to the sum of degrees of vertices of G(n; m) raised to the power − 1 2 , attains maximum.

The graphs having the maximum value of certain bond incident degree indices (including second Zagreb index, general sum-connectivity and zeroth-order Randi? index) in class all connected with fixed order number pendent vertices are characterized this paper. problem finding minimum values index from aforementioned is also addressed. One obtained results about first has already been proved papers...

if $g$ is a connected graph with vertex set $v$, then the eccentric connectivity index of $g$, $xi^c(g)$, is defined as $sum_{vin v(g)}deg(v)ecc(v)$ where $deg(v)$ is the degree of a vertex $v$ and $ecc(v)$ is its eccentricity. in this paper we show some convergence in probability and an asymptotic normality based on this index in random bucket recursive trees.

Let G be a simple connected graph and t be a given real number. The zero-order general Randić index αt(G) of G is defined as ∑ v∈V (G) d(v) t , where d(v) denotes the degree of v. In this paper, for any t , we characterize the graphs with the greatest and the smallest αt within two subclasses of connected unicyclic graphs on n vertices, namely, unicyclic graphs with k pendant vertices and unicy...

The Randić index R(G) of a graph G is defined as the sum of 1 √dudv over all edges uv of G, where du and dv are the degrees of vertices u and v, respectively. Let D(G) be the diameter of Gwhen G is connected. Aouchiche et al. (2007) [1] conjectured that among all connected graphs G on n vertices the path Pn achieves the minimum values for both R(G)/D(G) and R(G) − D(G). We prove this conjecture...

Introduction: Ensuring an adequate Depth of Anesthesia (DOA) during surgery is essential for anesthesiologists. Since the effect of anesthetic drugs is on the central nervous system, brain signals such as Electroencephalogram (EEG) can be used for DOA estimation. Anesthesia can interfere among brain regions, so the relationship among different areas can be a key factor in the anesthetic process...

Let G be a graph. In this paper, we study the eccentric connectivity index, the new version of the second Zagreb index and the forth geometric–arithmetic index.. The basic properties of these novel graph descriptors and some inequalities for them are established.