Background: Clove bud oil (CBO) and oleoresin rosemary (ORM) possess antioxidant antibacterial properties are widely used as natural preservatives in meat products. The present study was conducted with the objective of evaluating essential oils CBO ORM a hurdle for extending shelf life chicken patties at ambient temperature storage. Methods: viz. 0.05% level (T1) 0.1% (T2) their combination (CB...

This paper presents a novel efficient meta-heuristic optimization algorithm called Colliding Bodies Optimization (CBO), for optimization. This algorithm is based on one-dimensional collisions between bodies, with each agent solution being considered as an object or body with mass. After a collision of two moving bodies having specified masses and velocities, these bodies are separated with new ...

This paper is concerned with the large particle limit for consensus-based optimization (CBO), which was postulated in pioneering works by Carrillo, Pinnau, Totzeck and many others. In order to solve this open problem, we adapt a compactness argument first proving tightness of empirical measures { μ N } ≥ 2 $$ {\left\{{\mu}^N\right\}}_{N\ge 2} associated system then verifying that time m...

This paper presents a program, called In-Close2, that is a high performance realisation of the Close-by-One (CbO) algorithm. The design of In-Close2 is discussed and some new optimisation and data preprocessing techniques are presented. The performance of In-Close2 is favourably compared with another contemporary CbO variant called FCbO. An application of In-Close2 is given, using minimum suppo...

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been used to measure the valence band offset of the InN/BaTiO3 heterojunction. It is found that a type-I band alignment forms at the interface. The valence band offset (VBO) and conduction band offset (CBO) are determined to be 2.25 ± 0.09 and 0.15 ± 0.09 eV, respectively. The experimental VBO data is well consistent with the value that comes from transitivi...

The labor markets have recovered to the level of activity before the Great Recession. In May 2016, the unemployment rate was 4.7%, the same rate as in November 2007, the last month before the official start date of the Recession. In contrast, output has not converged to the prerecession trend. Figure 1 plots the evolution of the log-level of output (in black) together with the level of potentia...

The selective photocatalytic oxidation of organic substances is today considered one the green techniques to synthesize important starting materials in different technological applications. This work reports an efficient, simple and cheap strategy for synthesis a new CuBi2O4-TiO2 (CBO/TiO2) heterosystem at room temperature. prepared powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–Vis ...

Recently a continuous description of particle swarm optimization (PSO) based on system stochastic differential equations was proposed by Grassi and Pareschi in [Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci., 31 (2021), pp. 1625--1657] where the authors formally showed link between PSO consensus-based (CBO) through zero-inertia limit. This paper is devoted to solving this theoretical open problem [S. L. Pares...

Growth defects in CsB3O5 (CBO) crystals grown using the seed-submerged growth technique (SSGT), which includes parallel grouping, step, and inclusion, were observed analyzed. Dislocation was investigated chemical etching method for first time. Relationships between conditions are discussed, ways to overcome suggested. Using cool-end compensation of thermocouples, a CBO crystal measuring 63 × 40...