نتایج جستجو برای: abiotic stresses

تعداد نتایج: 53215  

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2008
J R Witcombe P A Hollington C J Howarth S Reader K A Steele

Using cereal crops as examples, we review the breeding for tolerance to the abiotic stresses of low nitrogen, drought, salinity and aluminium toxicity. All are already important abiotic stress factors that cause large and widespread yield reductions. Drought will increase in importance with climate change, the area of irrigated land that is salinized continues to increase, and the cost of inorg...

2012
Mohd Mazid Taqi Ahmed Khan Firoz Mohammad

A range of abiotic environmental stresses results in H2O2 generation, from a variety of sources and it has many essential roles in plant metabolism but at the same time, accumulation related to virtually any environmental stress is potentially damaging. NO, another stress responsive molecule, is gaining high attention as a regulator of diverse physiological and biochemical processes in plant sc...

2012
Mohammad Anwar Hossain Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva Masayuki Fujita

Plants are sessile and sensitive organisms that inevitably encounter a variety of abiotic stresses in nature. Abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, heavy metal toxicity and extreme temperatures are critical factors that reduce crop yields by more than 50% worldwide (Wang et al., 2003). The scenario is even more aggravated by the predicted forthcoming global changes in climate, foreseen ex...

Journal: :Physiologia plantarum 2013
Song Luhua Alicia Hegie Nobuhiro Suzuki Elena Shulaev Xiaozhong Luo Diana Cenariu Vincent Ma Stephanie Kao Jennie Lim Meryem Betul Gunay Teruko Oosumi Seung Cho Lee Jeffery Harper John Cushman Martin Gollery Thomas Girke Julia Bailey-Serres Rebecca A Stevenson Jian-Kang Zhu Ron Mittler

Over 13% of all genes in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome encode for proteins classified as having a completely unknown function, with the function of >30% of the Arabidopsis proteome poorly characterized. Although empirical data in the form of mRNA and proteome profiling experiments suggest that many of these proteins play an important role in different biological processes, their functional ch...

2008
ALTAF HUSSAIN ZAFAR IQBAL

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a multipurpose and commercial crop of Pakistan. Sugar for food remains the most important product of sugarcane, by-products of the crop, many of them from fiber, are a significant part of its economic production. Sucrose serves as the major form of carbohydrate storage in sugarcane. Metabolism of sucrose, a mobile source of energy and carbon, is an absolu...

2015
Lijun Sun Lei Huang Yongbo Hong Huijuan Zhang Fengming Song Dayong Li

NAC (NAM/ATAF/CUC) transcription factors comprise a large plant-specific gene family that contains more than 149 members in rice. Extensive studies have revealed that NAC transcription factors not only play important roles in plant growth and development, but also have functions in regulation of responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. However, biological functions for most of the members in t...

Journal: :Journal of integrative plant biology 2008
Mihaela Iordachescu Ryozo Imai

Trehalose is a non-reducing disaccharide that is present in diverse organisms ranging from bacteria and fungi to invertebrates, in which it serves as an energy source, osmolyte or protein/membrane protectant. The occurrence of trehalose and trehalose biosynthesis pathway in plants has been discovered recently. Multiple studies have revealed regulatory roles of trehalose-6-phosphate, a precursor...

2016
Yongxue Zhang Jingdong Nan Bing Yu

Sugar beet is a species of the Chenopodiaceae family. It is an important sugar crop that supplies approximately 35% of the sugar in the world. Sugar beet M14 line is a unique germplasm that contains genetic materials from Beta vulgaris L. and Beta corolliflora Zoss. And exhibits tolerance to salt stress. In this review, we have summarized OMICS technologies and applications in sugar beet includ...

2015
Prachi Pandey Venkategowda Ramegowda Muthappa Senthil-Kumar

In field conditions, plants are often simultaneously exposed to multiple biotic and abiotic stresses resulting in substantial yield loss. Plants have evolved various physiological and molecular adaptations to protect themselves under stress combinations. Emerging evidences suggest that plant responses to a combination of stresses are unique from individual stress responses. In addition, plants ...

2013
Ya-Na Zhu Dong-Qiao Shi Meng-Bin Ruan Li-Li Zhang Zhao-Hong Meng Jie Liu Wei-Cai Yang

Abiotic stress is a major environmental factor that limits cotton growth and yield, moreover, this problem has become more and more serious recently, as multiple stresses often occur simultaneously due to the global climate change and environmental pollution. In this study, we sought to identify genes involved in diverse stresses including abscisic acid (ABA), cold, drought, salinity and alkali...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید