the present study examines the effect of conversation based on philosophical stories in the community of inquiry on the reduction of the signs of anxiety disorders in the children between 11 and 12 of tehran. this semi-empirical study was conducted in terms of test and control groups. the participants of the study consisted of all fifth and sixth grade students of public schools of tehran (n=50...

one of the children problems is persistent physical complaints without clear medical cause, that often have a negative effect on children performance. purpose of this study was investigation of effectiveness of child parent relationship therapy on reducing somatic complaints in children 7 and 8 aged and improving family functioning. methodology of this study was quasi-experimental research with...

Objectives: Internalizing disorders include disorders, such as major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and somatic disorders. In the diagnostic statistical manual of mental 5th edition (DSM-5), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is recognized a distinct group, but anxiety common symptom. This study aimed to investigate effectiveness play therapy programs based on social cognition in children w...

PurposeThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness family therapy program based on attachment and emotion anxiety disorder behavior gifted adolescents.MethodologyThe research method quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design two experimental groups. From statistical population students studying in schools Tehran, 40 people were randomly selected assigned The questionnaire includ...

Background: Diagnostic questionnaires play a great role in accelerating the diagnosis of mental disorders. Objectives: This study aimed to provide cross-cultural adaption form Self-report oppositional defiant behavior inventory (SR-ODBI) Persian and assess validity reliability this form. Methods: The present was done on two research samples, including sample 294 students who were selected schoo...

Genetic and environmental influences on problem behaviors were studied in 3-year-old twins. Fathers' and mothers' ratings of problem behaviors in twins-236 monozygotic (MZ) girls, 210 MZ boys, 238 dizygotic (DZ) girls, 265 DZ boys, and 409 DZ opposite sex pairs- were obtained with the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 2-3 (T.M. Achenbach, 1992). Twin correlations and results from a model fittin...

This study examined the developmental trajectory of anxiety symptoms among 290 boys and evaluated the association of trajectory groups with child and family risk factors and children's internalizing disorders. Anxiety symptoms were measured using maternal reports from the Child Behavior Checklist (T. M. Achenbach, 1991, 1992) for boys between the ages of 2 and 10. A group-based trajectory analy...

OBJECTIVE The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL; T. M. Achenbach, 1991), when used to assess the behavior of children with diabetes, may contain confounds because some behavioral items can have a physiologic etiology, and may skew reports of behavioral disturbance. METHODS Two techniques were used to disentangle possible scoring confounds in the behavioral ratings of children with and without di...