Crude ethanol extracts of Acalypha indica, Acorus calamus, Coleus aromaticus, Heliotropium indicum, and Indigofera aspalathoides were screened for antibacterial activity in vitro against the growth of the fish pathogenic bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila. Terramycin, widely used to control A. hydrophila in aquaculture, was used as a positive control. The herbs A. calamus and I. aspalathoides warde...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Plants have evolved a number of inducible defence mechanisms against pathogen attack, including synthesis of pathogenesis-related proteins. The aim of the study was to purify and characterize antifungal protein from leaves of Acorus calamus. METHODS Leaf proteins from A. calamus were fractionated by cation exchange chromatography and gel filtration and the fraction inhibit...

This investigation was aimed to provide a pharmacologic basis to the medicinal use of Acorus calamus in cardiovascular disorders. In normotensive anesthetized rats, crude extract of Acorus calamus and its ethylacetate and nHexane fractions caused a fall in mean arterial pressure. In rabbit aorta rings, crude extract was more potent against high K (80 mM), ethylacetate against phenylephrine (1 m...

AIM: Prolonged exposure to stress mainly affects the cognitive functions of the brain by inducing neuronal damage mediated through oxidative stress. Acorus calamus (AC) has long been used in Indian folk medicine for various central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities. Hence the present study investigates the effect AC on learning and memory in rats. MATErIAL and METHods: Adult Wistar male rats w...

To evaluate the synergistic potency of three different plants namely rhizome of Bergenia ciliata, Acorus calamus and tuber of Dioscorea bulbifera in exhibiting the antibacterial activity, phytochemical evaluation and molecular docking analysis. 5mg/ml, Sample II and III acetone extract of plant mixture containing A. calamus, B. ciliata and D. bulbifera in the ratio 1:2:1 and 1:1:2 against E. co...

The present study is aimed at the development of phytochemical parameters and to investigate the medicinally active substances present in methanolic extract obtained from rhizomes of Acorus calamus linn. plant. Preliminary phytochemical screening of the extracts revealed the presence of terpenoids, steroids, flavanoids, tannins, saponins and phenolic compounds.TLC is a technique with large appl...

In the present research two herbal formulations were compared with clindamycin 1% w/w ointment for anti acne activity on acne causing bacteria Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The herbal formulation (Purodil gel) contains extract of Garcinia indica, Syzygium aromaticum, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Citrus limon, Azadirachta indica, Aloe vera, Hemidesmus indicus, Acorus calamus, Co...

Small vegetated drainage ditches play an important role in water and nutrient removal, but may cause water blocking problems. The aim of this study was to investigate vegetated drainage ditches’ hydraulic and wetland hydraulic characters. Field experiment were carried out, small drainage ditches with Juncus, Zizania latifolia, and Acorus calamus were selected under different water flows, and a ...