Porcine respiratory disease complex (PRDC) continues to be a significant economic problem for swine producers. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), Swine influenza virus (SIV), Porcine circovirus-2 (PCV-2), Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, and Pasturella multocida are among the most important pathogens contributing to PRDC. Recently, a new gener...

ROW-RAMEL, FRANCOISE, FRAN~OISE CHOMETY, AND G. PETERS. Urea concentrations in hh.darj?uid and in wnal tissue of nondiuretic rats. Am. J# Physiol. 2 15(Z) : 429-438. 1968.-Concentrations of urea and of inulin or polyfructosan were measured in proximal and distal tubular fluid of nondiuretic rats (P,,,, 5.5 =t 0.6 rn~) and rats infused with small doses of urea (P,,,, 11.8 + 1.1 mM>, Papillas and...

?Ur readers to form an opinion as o involved. They are not inconsiderab, Urea-Stibamine" has now a ;vell"^Stfnd the reputation in the treatment of kala-az , question of its supply and cost affects t ^ health Departments of four provinc caseApparently there were two issues i ^reahe first was as to the use of the na t^efamine the second the al|e|ad packed Ln,on Drug Co. was issuing the ciruj, f ^...

INTRODUCTION We describe a case of refractory Pasteurella Canis keratitis that initially failed antimicrobial treatment but was successfully treated with a conjunctival flap followed by a penetrating keratoplasty. CASE DISCUSSION A 70-year-old male had persistent corneal edema related to previous herpes zoster keratouveitis with visual acuity of 20/400. An endothelial keratoplasty was perform...

Sir,?In reply to Capt. T. D. W. Gillespie's inquiry in the Novtmber issue of the I. M. Q. as to the quantity of quinine urea hydrochloride to be injected hypodermically to produce local anaesthesia, I may say as follows: In the New York Medical Journal (1915, II, 708) Amster recommends quin-urea hydro as a local anaesthetic. He has performed 200 severe operations with a freshly prepared solutio...

Urea is the principal nitrogenous waste product of metabolism and is generated from protein breakdown. It is eliminated from the body almost exclusively by the kidneys in urine, and measurement of its concentration, first in urine and later in blood, has had clinical application in the assessment of kidney (renal) function for well over 150 years. This is the first of two articles that together...

BACKGROUND Several modifications of the 13C-urea breath test have been published. For reasons of cost efficiency and practicability, the urea dose and measurement duration should be reduced while still maintaining excellent diagnostic accuracy. AIMS To establish a validated simple protocol for the urea breath test with 50 mg 13C-urea and to compare this protocol with the conventional urea bre...

Improper use of urea may cause environmental pollution through NH3 volatilization and NO3 (-) leaching from urea. Clinoptilolite zeolite and compost could be used to control N loss from urea by controlling NH4 (+) and NO3 (-) release from urea. Soil incubation and leaching experiments were conducted to determine the effects of clinoptilolite zeolite and compost on controlling NH4 (+) and NO3 (-...

UNLABELLED Urea and NaCl are elevated in the renal inner medulla. We now find that a high concentration of urea or NaCl increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mouse renal inner medullary (mIMCD3) cells in culture. Previously, high NaCl, but not high urea, was found to cause DNA double-strand breaks. We now tested whether high urea or NaCl causes oxidative damage to DNA or cellular proteins....