1 Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. 2 Division of Epidemiology and Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. 3 Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. 4 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. 5 Department of Pre...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether duration and degree of weight gain are differentially associated with diabetes risk in younger versus middle-aged black and white adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS We combined data from three cohort studies: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC), Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA), and the Framingham Heart Study. A total of 17,404 p...

We present a dynamical model of web site growth in order to explore the effects of competition among web sites and to determine how they affect the nature of markets. We show that under general conditions, as the competition between sites increases, the model exhibits a sudden transition from a regime in which many sites thrive simultaneously, to a ”winner take all market” in which a few sites ...

T ype 2 diabetes is fourto sixfold more common in the South Asian population of the U.K. than in the indigenous white Caucasian population. A subset of all patients initially diagnosed with type 2 diabetes shows evidence of slowly evolving islet autoimmunity, termed latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA). LADA is characterized by the presence of circulating autoantibodies specific for isle...

BACKGROUND The association of murine asthma with adiposity may be mediated by adiponectin, an anti-inflammatory adipokine with reduced serum concentrations in obese subjects. A study was undertaken to examine whether the serum adiponectin concentration is associated with human asthma and whether it explains the association between adiposity and asthma, particularly in women and in premenopausal...

background: the efficacy of piper aduncum essential oil was evaluated against periplaneta americana adults and nymphs in the laboratory. methods : the plant essential oil at varying concentrations ranging between 10,000 to 80,000 ppm were placed inside glass beakers, rolled horizontally to ensure the essential oil covers all sides of the beakers and exposed to adults and nymphs of p. americana ...

purpose: this study was conducted to assess cognitive impairments, depression, anxiety and quality of life among patients with brain tumor and healthy adults, comparatively. methods: a cross-sectional study was administrated on 84 brain tumor patients and 84 healthy adults measured by the mini mental state examination, beck, hamilton and sf36 questionnaires before and after 10 days of surgery. ...

Yield pressure at the cardia was measured before and after fundoplication in 10 patients; five had a Nissen fundoplication and five a Belsey mark IV procedure. Surgery was considered successful if oesophagitis healed or if 24 hour pH monitoring returned to normal. There was a marked rise in yield pressure in all eight patients with a successful operation. Yield pressure remained low in two pati...