OBJECTIVE To differentiate between reactive plasmacytosis (RP) and multiple myeloma (MM) in bone marrow aspirates by assessment of silver-stainable nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs). METHODS Archival cytologic smears (n = 69) from bone marrow aspirates were retrospectively investigated. Twenty cases had RP and 49 cases MM (24 low-grade, 22 intermediate-grade and 3 high-grade MM). Diagnoses...

OBJECTIVE To perform a comparative study of the cellular proliferation in the peripheral and central fibromas. MATERIAL AND METHODS Immunohistochemistry for PCNA and the AgNOR technique were performed in 9 cases of peripheral odontogenic fibroma (POF), in 4 cases of odontogenic fibroma (OdF), in 8 cases of peripheral ossifying fibroma (PEOF) and 7 cases of ossifying fibroma (OsF). The Kruskal...

Proliferative activities in 91 primary gastric carcinomas and 36 corresponding metastatic perigastric lymph nodes were investigated using Ki-67 labeling percentage and an argyrophilic nucleolar organizer region (AgNOR) count. Tumors with a high proliferative activity often metastasized to lymph nodes, and the proliferative activities of the primary lesion and the perigastric lymph node metastas...

We have undertaken an attempt to compare the application efficacy of the proliferative activity markers in differential diagnosis of thyroid Hürthle cell tumors (HCT) using the PCNA and Ki-67 labeling and AgNOR visualisation techniques. The present work is a retrospective analysis of 78 Hürthle cell tumors: 20 Hürthle cell carcinomas (HCC), 32 Hürthle cell adenomas (HCA) and 26 hyperplastic nod...

Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (p-EGFR) is one of the triggers in the development of many malignant tumors, and the measurement of Argentophilic Nucleolus Organizer Regions (AgNOR) area is used as a marker of tumor proliferation. Alpha actin smooth muscle (αASM) of Original Research Article Guerra et al.; BJMMR, 13(9): 1-9, 2016; Article no.BJMMR.23933 2 peritubular cells (PT) a...

BACKGROUND Serous effusion smears reported as (suspicious for malignancy) pose problems in clinical management. Silver staining for argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (AgNOR) has proved useful in making a cytopathologic differential diagnosis between benign and malignant cells. Nucleolar organizer regions(NORs) are loops of DNA located in acrocentric chromosomes. These NORs are visualized...

PURPOSE Prostatic carcinoma is a common and growing public health problem. Histological evaluation is fairly adequate for assessing tumor differentiation, but tumor proliferative activity is difficult to measure. Increasing evidence suggests that the factors controlling cell cycle progression also modulate the rate of ribosome biogenesis. Despite the influence of cyclin D1 and argyrophilic nucl...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of DNA flow cytometry to determine tumor nuclear DNA index (DI), and nucleolar organizer region protein counts visualized by the argyrophil (AgNOR) technique, in confirming diagnosis and predicting clinical outcome of patients with parathyroid carcinoma (PC). We reviewed paraffin-embedded tissue sections, from 15 patients (median age 63 years...

One of the most recent methods to determine the proliferative activity is silver stained nucleolar organizer region(AgNORs).The purpose of present study is by using mean AgNOR count per nucleus was found to be higher in benign soft tissue tumour as compared to apparently normal soft tissue and found to be statistically significant. An increase AgNOR score in benign, intermediate, malignant soft...

The study consisted of morphometric analysis, assessment of the argyrophilic nucleolar organization region (AgNOR) characteristics, and image cytometry (ICM) in different tumor mass compartments: bone marrow (BM), peripheral blood (PB) and lymph nodes (LN) from patients with chronic leukemic lymphoproliferative disorders. A total of 71895 cells were analyzed on SFORM PC (VAMSTEC, Zagreb). Corre...