supreme jurists have focused on sixth verse of sura tobeh to legitimize refuge in islam and assigned it to unbelievers. however, deliberating on other verses of holy quran, traditions and juristically regulations we can justify new issues which haven’t mentioned by supreme jurists. referring to the juridical books and various interpretations of holy quran to develop the concept of refuge this e...

developmental crime prevention: legal and juridical analyses of iran and england niyoosha ghahramani afshar [1] ghodrat-allah khosroshahi [2] mohammad reza shadmanfar [3]   abstract in a crime policy based on scientific doctrines, how to deal with children and adolescents’ conflicts is different from the delinquencies committed by adults. detection of crime and deviance, and the attempts to red...

1 Faculty of Teaching Training, University of Extremadura (Spain). 2 Faculty of Juridical and Social Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University (Spain). . Authors submitted their contribution to the article to the editorial board. Accepted for printing in the Journal of Human Kinetics vol. 59/2017 in November2017. Foreword of the Special Issue on Motivation in Physical Education, Sport and Physical A...

the fewcountries intheworldwhere euthanasia is legally allowedwithin a specific juridical framework.Evenmore unique is the inclusion of grounds for requestingeuthanasia onthe basis of mentalsuffering.Furtherrefinementofthe legal, medical andpsychiatric approachto the issue is required in order to clear up essentialpractical and ethicalmatters. Psychiatrists and their professional organisationsn...