OBJECTIVE Evaluation of the incremental cost-effectiveness of therapy for amblyopia. DESIGN Cost-utility reference-case analysis. METHODS A cost-utility analysis was performed from a third-party insurer perspective by using decision analysis, evidence-based data from the literature, and patient preference-based time trade-off utility values. DATABASE Patient-derived time trade-off ocular ...

Introduction: Ophthalmology practice including neuro-ophthalmology (NO) adopted the American Academy of recommendation to provide only urgent or emergent care during COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: This report aimed present demographical and patient visit data regarding characteristic outpatient in clinic evaluate patients regulation priority mitigation according IOA guideline Methods: Retrospect...

majority of practical terms in ophthalmology were compiled firstly in muslims` medical dictionary. anatomical and pathological terms such as retina and cataract were improved in this lexicon. mohammad ghazi, in journal of azziae, has considered ophthalmology as an innovation which was firstly introduced by muslim arabs. their attempts promoted this science and retained it the best for a long ti...

An ophthalmologist must maintain competence. Competence can never be totally comprehensive, and therefore must be supplemented by other colleagues when indicated. Competence involves technical ability, cognitive knowledge, and ethical concerns for the patient. Competence includes having adequate and proper knowledge to make a professionally appropriate and acceptable decision regarding the pati...

1 Nerad JA, Kersten RC, Neuhaus RW, et al. Classification and management of eyelid disorders: ectropion. In: Nerad JA, Kersten RC, Neuhaus RW, et al, eds. Basic and clinical science course: orbit, eyelids, and lacrimal system. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology, 1997:142–8. 2 Bashour M, Harvey J. Causes of involutional ectropion and entropion—age-related tarsal changes are the key...