Middle and inner ear anatomy correlates with neurophysiological responses to a wide range of sound frequencies for species of the Gerbillinae representing generalized, intermediate, and specialized anatomical conditions. Neurophysiological data were recorded from 81 specimens of 13 species representing six genera. Anatomical parameters involved in the process of hearing were correlated with the...

Current techniques for rendering multilayered translucent materials such as skin, marble, jade, and paper can achieve startling realism by modeling subsurface scattering. However, due to performance concerns, all of these techniques require fixing the material properties, including the depth and scattering parameters of each layer, before rendering begins. This makes it impractical to calculate...

Starting with a classification of relevant services and applications, a survey of existing techniques used for traffic source modelling is given. The need for new approaches which are capable of modelling the user behaviour is identified. Some seminal work in this direction is reported based on which a layered modelling approach is proposed. A section on solution techniques rounds off the deliv...

The present work focuses on nanowire (NW) applications as semiconducting elements in solution processable field-effect transistors (FETs) targeting large-area low-cost electronics. We address one of the main challenges related to NW deposition and alignment by using dielectrophoresis (DEP) to select multiple ZnO nanowires with the correct length, and to attract, orientate and position them in p...

Pharmacokinetic parameters of inhaled anaesthetics have previously been assessed experimentally in healthy volunteers. In contrast, we developed a method to estimate pharmacokinetic parameters under clinical conditions. We obtained data from the continuous routine monitoring of fractional concentration and ventilation during anaesthesia with desflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane. By simulation...

This paper presents the first study of F(ab')(2) scorpion antivenom pharmacokinetics in humans after intramuscular (im) administration. The specific anti-Centruroides scorpion antivenom was used in 6 human healthy volunteers. The fabotherapeutic was administered as a 47.5mg im bolus. Blood samples were drawn at 0, 5, 15, 30, 45, 60 , 90, 120, and 180 min, 6h and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 10 and 21 days af...

The expression for the scattering matrix of a dipole embedded in a multilayer planar structure is derived analytically. The structure is excited by an elliptically polarized plane wave incident at an oblique angle. Calculation of the electromagnetic fields present in a four-layer structure is performed in the spectral domain. The scattering matrices of electric and magnetic flat dipoles printed...

A method for measuring polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) on fiber links using four-wave mixing (FWM) generation is presented. This method uses a probe signal to analyze the signal polarization state via FWM generation. The FWM power transfer function is derived in terms of the Stokes parameters, and is validated using both simulated and experimental results. Based on this transfer function, PM...

Objectives: To study the correlation between anatomical parameters and EMG signals by means of simulations. Methods: A mathematical model of the electrical activity from muscle ®bres and motor units has been developed. The electrical ®elds around the muscle ®bres are simulated using a line source model. The model permits the simulation of single muscle ®bre action potentials obtained by SFEMG, ...

This article reviews the experience available to date on microcirculation assessment in cancer of the cervix including correlation studies of magnetic resonance (MR) microcirculatory parameters with histo-morphometric predictors and direct correlation with patient outcome. The data suggest that MR microcirculation parameters do not always correlate with histo-morphometric parameters, while ther...