نتایج جستجو برای: and modulation index
تعداد نتایج: 16892041 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Digital watermarks are usually embedded in the still images’ frequency domain. The DWT/DCT coefficients are usually modelled by the Generalized Gaussian Distribution, while the DFT coefficients are modelled by the Weibull Distribution. The idea of this paper is to use statistical properties of the host signal. The watermark is embedded through the modification of the distribution of host signal...
transfer matrix method (tmm) has been applied to analyze characteristics of semiconductor laser optical amplifiers. the input signal is sinusoidal modulating wave and we do not assume the modulating bias signal as well. we have shown that the distoration arises from gain modulation at low modulation frequencies, but in microwave modulation frequencies, the gain takes an average value and the re...
nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...
burnout is a response to the chronic work stress which is prevalent mostly among the people who do people job, like teaching. the purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument that can measure burnout in foreign language teachers. although some widely used instruments were developed before which measured burnout in teachers, a specific instrument which include specific sy...
Index modulation (IM) provides a novel way for the transmission of additional data bits via indices available transmit entities compared with classical communication schemes. This study examines flexible utilization existing IM techniques in comprehensive manner to satisfy challenging and diverse requirements 5G beyond services. After spatial (SM), which transmits information through antenna in...
The fifth generation (5G) wireless communications brag both high spectrum efficiency and high energy efficiency. To meet the requirements, various new techniques have been proposed. Among these, the recently-emerging index modulation has attracted significant interests. By judiciously activating a subset of certain communication building blocks, such as antenna, subcarrier and time slot, index ...
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