نتایج جستجو برای: and modulation index

تعداد نتایج: 16892041  

2005
Qian Zhang

Digital watermarks are usually embedded in the still images’ frequency domain. The DWT/DCT coefficients are usually modelled by the Generalized Gaussian Distribution, while the DFT coefficients are modelled by the Weibull Distribution. The idea of this paper is to use statistical properties of the host signal. The watermark is embedded through the modification of the distribution of host signal...

Journal: :the modares journal of electrical engineering 2007
mohammad razaghi vahid ahmadi abas zarifkar

transfer matrix method (tmm) has been applied to analyze characteristics of semiconductor laser optical amplifiers. the input signal is sinusoidal modulating wave and we do not assume the modulating bias signal as well. we have shown that the distoration arises from gain modulation at low modulation frequencies, but in microwave modulation frequencies, the gain takes an average value and the re...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده پزشکی 1390

nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه تربیت معلم - سبزوار - دانشکده علوم انسانی و پایه 1393

burnout is a response to the chronic work stress which is prevalent mostly among the people who do people job, like teaching. the purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument that can measure burnout in foreign language teachers. although some widely used instruments were developed before which measured burnout in teachers, a specific instrument which include specific sy...

Journal: :Proceedings of the IEEE 2021

Index modulation (IM) provides a novel way for the transmission of additional data bits via indices available transmit entities compared with classical communication schemes. This study examines flexible utilization existing IM techniques in comprehensive manner to satisfy challenging and diverse requirements 5G beyond services. After spatial (SM), which transmits information through antenna in...

Journal: :International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 2010

Journal: :CoRR 2017
Xiang Cheng Meng Zhang Miaowen Wen Liuqing Yang

The fifth generation (5G) wireless communications brag both high spectrum efficiency and high energy efficiency. To meet the requirements, various new techniques have been proposed. Among these, the recently-emerging index modulation has attracted significant interests. By judiciously activating a subset of certain communication building blocks, such as antenna, subcarrier and time slot, index ...

Journal: :IEEE Transactions on Communications 2019

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