Background: Congenital heart diseases are the second group of congenital anomalies in infants. These disorders are a major cause of death in the first year of a child's life. Early detection helps to treat these diseases better. In this study cardiology consultations of hospitalized infants in the neonatal intensive care unit were evaluated. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, two hundred ...

Abstract Aim Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are abnormalities that present at birth and one of the most common defects in children. Few studies assessed clinical profile CHDs Sudan, they almost outdated. The aim this study was to provide a recent overview Khartoum, Sudan. Method descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based done 2016 3 main pediatric tertiary care hospitals Khartoum. Firstly, au...

Congenital cardiac anomalies are the most common anomalies, with an estimated incidence of about 4-13 per 1000 live births. Proper perinatal and neonatal management is dependent upon accurate prenatal diagnosis. Approximately 10% of foetuses with cardiac abnormalities have identified risk factors; hence, most of the anomalies occur in pregnancies without prenatal risk factors. Foetal echocardio...

BACKGROUND A high incidence of orofacial clefts is reported in China, but no data has shown the relation between cleft types and the incidence of other defects so far. The aim of this study is to assess the incidence of congenital heart diseases and other organic defects associated with different types of orofacial clefts. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS All children with orofacial clefts,...

Congenital heart defects take an important place in fetal pathology, due to their highest death percentage reported by WHO (World Health Organisation). The ethical issues that obstetricians deal with in case of an isolated fetal heart abnormality are multiple. The obstetrician is most of the time overwhelmed by the real possibility of making a fetal or neonatal prognosis. The lack of complete a...

The secreted periostin protein, which marks mesenchymal cells in endocardial cushions following epithelial-mesenchymal transformation and in mature valves following remodeling, is a putative valvulogenesis target molecule. Indeed, periostin is expressed throughout cardiovascular morphogenesis and in all 4 adult mice valves (annulus and leaflets). Additionally, periostin is expressed throughout ...

• Several epidemiological studies" have shown a positive correlation between viral diseases early in pregnancy and congenital heart disease in human beings. Since viral diseases are accompanied commonly by fever, it was considered important to investigate the effect of high temperature alone on the development of the heart in chick embryos. It was also thought that incubation at low temperature...

AIM We thought of assessing the prevalence and predictors of feeding disorders in patients with congenital heart defects after neonatal cardiac surgery. METHODS Retrospective study of 82 consecutive neonates (48 males, 34 females) who underwent surgery for congenital heart defects from 1999 to 2002. Information was taken from patient charts and nursing notes. The presence of a feeding disorde...