It is very rare for both myasthenia gravis and aplastic anemia to be complicated with a thymoma. A 74-year-old female was diagnosed to have aplastic anemia with pancytopenia and systemic myasthenia gravis with severe restrictive respiratory dysfunction. Chest CT showed a 5-cm diameter thymoma. After platelets and packed red blood cells were transfused before surgery, an extended thymothymectomy...

Aplastic anemia following viral hepatitis is a condition well recognized in the medical literature. Although hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia is an uncommon syndrome, there are several reports in the literature describing such cases. In these reports, aplastic anemia generally occurs following a viral infection, including parvovirus B19, but may also be idiopathic. The etiology of both the ...

Aplastic anemia in childhood is a difficult condition to treat, and Nair and colleagues are to be commended for their meticulous collection of single-center data over a 22year period [1]. They evaluated the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy (IST) with antithymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine (CSA) on 33 pediatric patients with acquired aplastic anemia in the Indian setting. Their resul...

OBJECTIVE To study the frequency of HLA DR2 status of patients with aplastic anemia and their response to immunosuppressive therapy at a tertiary care hospital. METHODS Thirty eight consecutive patients of acquired aplastic anemia were evaluated with respect to demographic features, severity of HLA DR2 status and response outcome to immunosuppressive therapy. RESULTS The mean age of the pat...

T HE OCCURENCE of impaired marrow function in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) has long been recognized. A smaller group of patients, with an initial diagnosis of aplastic anemia, have been noted to develop signs of PNH during the course of their illness.1 Such persons have been said to have “the aplastic anemia-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria syndrome.”2 Also evident, in some case...

Lymphoproliferative disease of granular T lymphocyte (T-LDGL), also known as T-cell large granular lymphocyte leukemia, is a clonal disorder of cytotoxic T lymphocytes that is clinically manifested as chronic neutropenia and anemia. Association with autoimmune disorders is common. In 9 patients, T-LDGL is reported as presenting as aplastic anemia. The clinical characteristics were similar to ac...

Although aplastic anemia and myelodysplasia have been extensively investigated, little is known about their circulating cytokine patterns. We compared plasma soluble cytokines in 33 aplastic anemia, 57 myelodysplasia patients, and 48 healthy controls. High levels of thrombopoietin and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, with low levels of CD40 ligand, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5, chemok...

Severe aplastic anemia is almost always fatal unless treated. Invasive fungal infections, particularly those caused by Aspergillus species, have long been recognized as a major cause of death in severe aplastic anemia. However, there are few specific reports about infections and their therapy in patients with aplastic anemia. Despite improvements in the last few years, the response rate of new ...

The author describes the case of a 2-year-old boy presenting with aplastic anaemia due to documented parvovirus infection bone marrow without specific seroconversion.