Apostasia, in the penal canon law, is one of most serious offences. There are at least two fundamental reasons for this; first, apostasia a direct attack on Christian faith, aspect spiritual life, and secondly, from juridical perspective, prescribed canonical sanction very limited penalties imposed by codex, namely excommunication latae sententiae (cf. can. 1318). The apostasy sensitive actual ...

The aim of this study investigate the toxicity effect of (GA3) on liver & kideny function, activity of acetylcholine and antioxidant at different doses as well as the possibility of recovery after apostasy GA3 Twenty five adult male albino Rats were .equally divided into five groups. Group 1 served as control. Groups 2&3 received GA3 daily in drinking water in two gradually increasing doses of ...

American social scientists rarely ever use evolutionary concepts to explain behavior, despite the potential of such concepts to elucidate major social problems. I argue that this observation can be understood as the product of three influences: an ideologically narrowed political liberalism; a fear of ''Social Darwinism'' as a scientific idea, rather than a scientific apostasy; and a widely bel...

the article presented here deals with the issue of takfīr (accusing others of apostasy), which is an intellectual complexity in the world of islam. in this respect, a survey of the historical roots of takfīr as a phenomenon and its development course in regard to the originating context and the factors and roots of it occurrence, comprises the main approach to this topic. the article demonstrat...

This article discusses the identity dilemmas of Sephardic community settled first in Amsterdam, after Colonial Brazil during 17th century. It reviews classical historians dedicated to research on Diaspora Early Modern History, like Arnold Wiznitzer, Daniel Swetschinsky, Jonathan Israel, Mirian Bodian and, mainly Yosef Kaplan, who proposed concept new Jews designate New Christians returned their...