BACKGROUND Mechanisms for potential effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields on carcinogenesis have not been identified. A potential pathway could be an interaction with the endocrine system. AIMS To analyse occupational exposure to ELF magnetic fields from welding, and tumours of the endocrine glands. METHODS This case-control study was based on a cohort with an increased p...

Keyhole arc welding (KAW), including the keyhole double-sided arc welding process being developed at the University of Kentucky and keyhole plasma arc welding, can achieve much deeper narrower penetration than all other arc welding processes. If it could be controlled such that the heat input and weld pool are minimized while at the same time the desired full penetration is guaranteed, it could...

This paper analyses the arc interference in an a.c. combined (both the pilot arc and the plasma arc exist in the welding process) plasma arc welding of aluminium alloys. This phenomenon results in an unstable welding process and weld formation. To maintain the pilot arc during the period when the electrode is positive, a cathode region must be formed in front of the tungsten electrode tip. Howe...

Arc plasma possesses a constriction phenomenon with a pulsed current. The constriction is created by the Lorentz force, the radial electromagnetic force during arc welding, which determines the energy distribution of the arc plasma. Welding experiments were carried out with ultra-high-frequency pulsed arc welding (UHFP-AW). Ultra-high-speed camera observations were produced for arc surveillance...

The present paper describes fuzzy logic simulation of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process to predict the Quality of weld joint. It describe the quality of weld joint & effect of welding current, voltage and welding speed on tensile strength of shielded metal arc pipe welded mild steel joints. An ERW Mild steel pipe I S 1239 of 6 mm thickness and 150 mm diameter were used as the base mater...

A group of stainless steel arc welding processes was compared for emission rates of fume and hexavalent chromium, and costs per meter length of weld. The objective was to identify those with minimal emissions and also compare relative labor and consumables costs. The selection included flux-cored arc welding (FCAW), shielded-metal arc welding (SMAW), and multiple gas metal arc welding (GMAW) pr...

D. Bajic, University of Montenegro, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, G. Vladimirovich Kuzmenko, E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, National Academy of Sciences Ukraine, I. Samardžić, J.J.Strossmayer university of Osijek, Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod, Croatia The paper presents up-to-date achievements in application of a new method of arc welding of various rail profi l...

In order to study the effects of laser induced metal vapour on arc plasma during laser arc double sided welding (LADSW), emission spectroscopy techniques were utilised. The arc plasma in LADSW of 5A06 aluminium alloy was compared with conventional gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) in this work. The electron temperature and density were estimated by the Saha– Boltzmann equation and the Stark broad...

This paper describes the relationships between ultra-violet emission, ozone generation and CrVI production in MIG welding which were measured as a function of shield gas flow rate, welding voltage, electrode stick-out and shield gas composition using an automatic welding rig that permitted MIG welding under reproducible conditions. The experimental results are interpreted in terms of the physic...

Control of the Gas Metal Arc welding process is becoming increasingly sophisticated, due to improvements in technology and a better understanding of the process itself. To effectively conduct research in this area, it is necessary to have equipment that is extremely flexible in both architecture and operation. Experimental power sources and a welding test facility have been developed at the Uni...