BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to compare displacements and stress after en masse retraction of mandibular dentition with lingual and labial orthodontics using three-dimensional (3D) finite element models (FEM). METHODS A 3D FEM of each lower tooth was constructed and located as appropriate to Roth's prescription. The 0.018-in. GAC Roth Ovation labial and Ormco 7th Generation lingual br...

Please see COVER STORY next page When approaching the end of stage two in the Differential Straight-Arch® Technique, one has to make the decision whether to finish the case with round or r e c t a n g u l a r archwires. Continuing with round wires can simplify treatment for the operator—no need for more archwires. In other cases the use of r e c t a n g u l a r archwires can provide automatic t...

Introduction: During sliding mechanics, frictional resistance is an important counterforce to orthodontic tooth movement; which must be controlled to allow application of light continuous forces. objective: To investigate static and kinetic frictional resistance between three orthodontic brackets: ceramic, self-ligating, and stainless steel, and three 0.019×0.025” archwires: stainless steel, ni...

To compare force levels obtained from glass fibre-reinforced composite (FRC) archwires. Specifically, FRC wires were compared with polymer matrices having different dimethacrylate monomer compositions. FRC material (E-glass provided by Stick Tech Ltd, Turku, Finland) with continuous unidirectional glass fibres and four different types of dimethacrylate monomer compositions for the resin matrix ...

The present study investigated the influence of archwire size and ligation method on the force magnitude delivered by nickel-titanium alloy archwires to 4 incisor brackets (42, 41, 31, and 32) in a simulation of mandibular right lateral incisor linguoversion. The force delivered by 0.014 and 0.016 inch nickel-titanium alloy archwires was measured using a newly developed multi-sensor measuring s...

Orthodontic mechanotherapy encompasses the use of several archwlres during specific stages of treatment. Stainless steel, Nickel titanium (NITI), thermally activated Nickel titanium (CuNiTi), & b titanium (TMA) wires are the ones predominantly In use. The efficiency of sliding mechanics depends upon minimizing friction at the bracket arch wire interface. Friction may be Influenced by several fa...

Citation: Uzer B, Gumus B, Toker SM, Sahbazoglu D, Saher D, et al. (2016) A Critical Approach to the Biocompatibility Testing of Niti Orthodontic Archwires. Int J Metall Met Phys 1:003 Copyright: © 2016 Uzer B, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any mediu...

Objective: To assess the mechanical effects of nickel-titanium orthodontic archwire flaming and their distribution along the wire. Methodology: Two sizes of pre-formed austenitic nickel-titanium archwires were tested (n=10). The terminal 5mm of each wire was heated for five seconds using a butane lighter. Micro-hardness testing was used to determine the heat-affected zone for all wires. Cantile...