This paper discusses the accuracy of spatial data estimated by areal interpolation. A stochastic model is proposed which represents areal interpolations in diverse geographic situations. The model is used to examine the relationship between estimation accuracy and the spatial distribution of estimation error from a theoretical viewpoint. The analysis shows that the uniformity in error distribut...

To explore the feasibility of radar-based extreme precipitation climatologies, prototype radar areal reduction factor (ARF) curves are developed and compared to those based on traditional rain gauge networks. For both the radar and gauge data, increasing the spatial density of observations has little influence on the ARF relationship. However, independently, considerable differences between rad...

BACKGROUND Microalgae are a potential source of sustainable commodities of fuels, chemicals and food and feed additives. The current high production costs, as a result of the low areal productivities, limit the application of microalgae in industry. A first step is determining how the different production system designs relate to each other under identical climate conditions. The productivity a...

The combined effects of the tendency of cholesterol to order lipids in the liquid phase and the coupling between lipids in the two leaves of a bilayer are investigated theoretically utilizing a Landau free energy. We show that as a consequence of these combined effects, lateral phase separation in the outer leaf between cholesterol-rich and -poor liquids causes a similar, but weaker, phase sepa...

It is widely thought that resting state functional connectivity likely reflects functional interaction among brain areas and that different functional areas interact with different sets of brain areas. A method for mapping areal boundaries has been formulated based on the large-scale spatial characteristics of regional interaction revealed by resting state functional connectivity. In the presen...

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STRUCTURE, DEVON ISLAND, CANADA. P. Lindgren, C. Broman, N. G. Holm, J. Parnell, S.A. Bowden, G.R. Osinski, P. Lee, Department of Geology and Geochemistry, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Geology and Petroleum Geology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, U.K., Departments of Earth Sciences and Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Rich...

IMPACT STRUCTURE, DEVON ISLAND: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE SEARCH FOR BIOMARKERS ON MARS. J. Parnell, G.R. Osinski, P. Lee, C. S. Cockell, C.W. Taylor, Dept. of Geology & Petroleum Geology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, U.K., [email protected], Dept. of Geology, University of Arizona, U.S.A., Mars Institute and SETI Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, U...

Department of Science and Technology, College of Arts and Sciences, Bryant University, Smithfield, RI 02917, USA b State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, IEE, CAS, Xi’an 710075, PR China c School of Human Settlement and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, PR China d LPS, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, PR China Departme...

1 Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 9825, 100029 Beijing, China 2 Shandong Institute and Laboratory of Geological Sciences, 250013 Jinan, China 3 Nansen-Zhu International Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029 Beijing, China 4 State Key Laboratory of Loess...