The current field study compares the time preferences of young adults of similar ages but in two very different environments, one more dangerous and uncertain than the other. Soldiers, college students and a control group of teenagers answered questionnaires about their time preferences. During mandatory service, soldiers live in a violent atmosphere where they face great uncertainty about the ...

The Norwegian Military Academy (Army) has been using a tactical simulator for the last two years. During this time there has been some discussion concerning how to use the simulator most efficiently and what type of learning one achieves by using the simulator. The problem that is addressed in this paper is how simulators can be used as a learning resource for students concerned with developing...

1 Fragment Re-Allocation Strategy Based on Hypergraph for NoSQL Database Systems; Zhikun Chen, Unit 91655, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China Shuqiang Yang, Department of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China Yunfei Shang, Unit 91655, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China Yong Liu, Unit 91655, People’s Liberation Army, Beijing, China Feng Wang, Un...

Incorporation of both conceptual and visual learning is an advantage that video games can provide. The concept of gaming has been used intensively for recruitment into Army or Athletic programs with success [2]. Games provide an excellent environment to explore ideas of computational thinking. Based on the Entertainment Software Association (ESA) [8], 67% of US households play computer and home...

background: decay of vaccine–induced antibody titres without boosting of the wild measles virus has been well documented. revaccination against measles has reduced the prevalence of the disease worldwide. revaccination may cause ige induced anaphylaxis. objective: to study measles igg antibody in revaccinated populations and its relation to ige induced hypersensitivity. methods: blood samples w...

Chimpanzees are renowned for their use of foraging tools in harvesting social insects and some populations use tools to prey on aggressive army ants (Dorylus spp.). Tool use in army ant predation varies across chimpanzee study sites with differences in tool length, harvesting technique, and army ant species targeted. However, surprisingly little is known about the detailed ecology of army ant p...

In the words of Gary Doern, Ph.D., a colleague, collaborator, and friend, “Few people have made more significant and lasting contributions to the field of clinical microbiology than has Jim Jorgensen, not only as a dedicated practitioner but also as an extremely productive researcher, an uncommonly effective educator, a broad reaching author, and a lifelong advocate for the discipline.” Such se...

An account of the development of biological interest, and specifically interest in bees, by Charles D. Michener. Included topics are the role of graduate students and the relationship between behavioral studies and systematics. Sections are (a) upbringing, including initiation of biological interests, (b) early studies of bees, (c) student work at the University of California, Berkeley, (d) wor...