Hexagonal hierarchical microtubular structures are produced by diphenylalanine self-assembly and the ratio of the relative humidity in the growth chamber to the diphenylalanine concentration (defined as the RH-FF ratio) determines the microtubular morphology. The hexagonal arrangement of the diphenylalanine molecules first induces the hexagonal nanotubes with opposite charges on the two ends, a...

The eukaryotic group II chaperonin TRiC/CCT is a 16-subunit complex with eight distinct but similar subunits arranged in two stacked rings. Substrate folding inside the central chamber is triggered by ATP hydrolysis. We present five cryo-EM structures of TRiC in apo and nucleotide-induced states without imposing symmetry during the 3D reconstruction. These structures reveal the intra- and inter...

Austria has 91 tax agreements in force, as reported its response to the Peer Review questionnaire indicated that agreement with Chinese Taipei* is an Arrangement for Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention Fiscal Evasion Respect Taxes on Income between Austrian Chamber Commerce Taipei Commerce.. Thirty-two those comply minimum standard.

Introduction. A pseudoline is formed from a line by stretching the plane without tearing: it is the image of a line under a homeomorphism of the plane [13]. In arrangements of pseudolines, pairs of pseudolines intersect at most once and cross at their intersections. Pseudoline arrangements can be used to model sorting networks [1], tilings of convex polygons by rhombi [4], and graphs that have ...

We generalize the Hadwiger theorem on line transversals to collections of compact convex sets in the plane to the case where the sets are connected and the transversals form an arrangement of pseudolines. The proof uses the embeddability of pseudoline arrangements in topological affine planes. In 1940 Santaló showed [8], by an example, that Vincensini’s proof [9] of an extension of Helly’s theo...

Let G be a graph embedded in the plane and let A be an arrangement of pseudolines intersecting the drawing of G. An aligned drawing of G and A is a planar polyline drawing Γ of G with an arrangement A of lines so that Γ and A are homeomorphic to G and A. We show that if A is stretchable and every edge e either entirely lies on a pseudoline or intersects at most one pseudoline, then G and A have...

The Directional Recoil Identification From Tracks (DRIFT) detector has recently been proposed [?] to search for dark matter. This detector is unique in that it drifts negative ions, instead of electrons, in a time projection chamber (TPC). A detailed description of the operation, motivation, and other uses of a negative ion TPC (NITPC) can be found in [?]. Briefly, an electronegative component ...

Let A be a subspace arrangement and let (A; t) be the characteristic polynomial of its intersection lattice L(A). We show that if the subspaces in A are taken from L(Bn), where Bn is the type B Weyl arrangement, then (A; t) counts a certain set of lattice points. This is the only known combinatorial interpretation of this polynomial in the subspace case. One can use this result to study the par...

Waste heat can be captured as electrical energy to drive hydrogen evolution in microbial reverse-electrodialysis electrolysis cells (MRECs) by using thermolytic solutions such as ammonium bicarbonate. To determine the optimal membrane stack configuration for efficient hydrogen production in MRECs using ammonium bicarbonate solutions, different numbers of cell pairs and stack arrangements were t...

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