despite the importance of forage quality to animal performance, the quality of barley as a feed and forage crop has not been taken into consideration as a selection criterion in its breeding programs. in order to map the genomic regions affecting barley forage quality, two experiments were conducted while employing 72 doubled haploid lines and their two parents (‘steptoe’ and ‘morex’), at the r...

the present study was carried out with the objective of validating linked ssr markers to rf genes and adopting marker assisted selection (mas) for restorer/non-restorer line detection in wild abortive (wa) type of cytoplasmic male sterility (cms). twelve ssr markers reported to be linked to rf genes were analyzed in the mapping population of nedaa/pajouhesh. among these, three markers, namely, ...

A genetic marker is a gene or DNA sequence with known localization on a chromosome. It can be de-scribed as a variation that can be measured or detected by a suitable method, and can be used subsequently to detect the presence of a specific genotype. Such variations occurring at chromosomal or DNA level can serve as genetic markers. The progress in development of molecular markers suggests thei...

ferent alternatives for defining a strategy. The screened population size has been reported in simulation studies Designing a highly efficient backcross (BC) marker-assisted selecas the most important factor affecting the efficiency of tion (MAS) experiment is not a straightforward exercise, efficiency being defined here as the ratio between the resources that need to MAS (Zhang and Smith, 1992...

Apple ( X Borkh.) is one of the world's most valuable fruit crops. Its large size and long juvenile phase make it a particularly promising candidate for marker-assisted selection (MAS). However, advances in MAS in apple have been limited by a lack of phenotype and genotype data from sufficiently large samples. To establish genotype-phenotype relationships and advance MAS in apple, we extracted ...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: AI: Artificial Insemination; ANFs: AntiNutritional Factors; BHP: Black Head Persian (sheep); BSE: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; EAZ: East African Zebu; ET: Embryo transfer; FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization; LN: Liquid Nitrogen; MAS: Marker Assisted Selection; MARI: Mikocheni Agricultural Research Institute; MOET: Multiple Ov...

In German Holstein population a very signifi cant QTL with effects on milk yield trait (MY) was mapped on chromosome 6 and 20 to the interval BM143–ILSTS97 and AGLA29–ILSTS72, respectively. Where, three markers BM143, FBN13 and ILSTS97 on chromosome 6 and two markers AGLA29 and ILSTS72 on chromosome 20 were associated with highly signifi cant effects (P<0.01) for milk yield. Findings from this ...

Cereal crops form the bulk of the world's food sources, and thus their importance cannot be understated. Crop breeding programs increasingly rely on high-resolution molecular genetic markers to accelerate the breeding process. The development of these markers is hampered by the complexity of some of the major cereal crop genomes, as well as the time and cost required. In this review, we address...

DNA technologies have revolutionalized modern science in many ways. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid), the hereditary material in all living organism from bacteria to bull, controls and directs all the functions of a living organism. Many techniques have been evolved to understand and manipulate the DNA for many purposes like parentage analysis, curing genetic diseases, forensics, gene therapy and to...

Background This research explores the universality of genetic variation in genes controlling wood formation across the genus Eucalyptus. Breeding and deploying Eucalypts for improved wood quality is constrained by the delay before wood traits can be measured reliably. Marker assisted selection (MAS) offers a way to make earlier selection of wood properties, by selecting Single Nucleotide Polymo...