Viewing document images on small devices is a challenge. When showing a region of a page for reading on a small display a page overview is generally lost. If a page overview is desired, typically a low resolution version of the image fitting a small array of pixels a thumbnail is provided. Whereas the readability of text in thumbnails is often lost, document layout information may or may not be...

In this paper, we propose a partial decoding method with limited memory usage for high-speed thumbnail extraction. The proposed performs inverse transform and intra prediction in order to reconstruct pixels thumbnails. Thereafter, the reconstructed at bottom right line of block are stored buffer without being decoded picture full resolution. H.264/AVC, HEVC VP9 video codecs have different codin...

Regional differentiation based on size, form, and orientation angle of the soma of individual neurons in human post-mortem hippocampus was determined through correlations between pairs of hippocampal subfields in each side separately. The neurons were previously measured on a computer. In the normal cases, a left-right asymmetrical pattern of regional differentiation based on soma size emerged,...

Background: Worldwide Intra-Uterine Growth Restriction carries out high rate of fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Perinatal mortality rates are 4-8 times higher for growth-retarded infants. IUGR are subdivided into symmetrical and asymmetrical subtypes. Aim of Study: To focus on the actual incidence of each subtype of IUGR and disparities. Methods: Across-sectional descriptive study a...

Digitalization has shaped the relationships among companies, consumers, and social participants with advancements of digital technology. As a result, companies are increasingly adopting integrating YouTube system for content dissemination engagement their customers stakeholders. This study proposes prediction model that analyzes 16 278 image datasets collected from 137 brand channels’ videos ov...

The synapses related to the granule cells of the olfactory bulb of rat brain have been studied in aldehyde-fixed material. The synapses can be divided into three classes: (1) those which have asymmetrical synaptic membrane thickenings and spheroidal synaptic vesicles; (2) those with symmetrical synaptic thickenings and flattened vesicles; and (3) the reciprocal synapses, one half of which (from...

The three approaches to too-many-solutions problems discussed in the previous chapter do not treat them as symptomatic of significant generalizations about input-output mappings rather than outputs. Because this systematic challenge to OT is not recognized, previous attacks on these problems, apart from de Lacy's general proposal, see them as an assortment of individual difficult cases and anal...