Use of fuel blend in place traditionally used fossil fuel, significantly reduced carbonated emissions from internal combustion engine. Further reduction such with controlled ‘NOx yield’ is a challenge faced by researchers. Modification muffler geometry an engine while using blended helps temperature and subsequently diminish NOx formation alters CO2 emissions. This paper investigates hybrid met...

Looking away from the road during a task degrades situation awareness of potential hazards. Long glances back to rebuild this and are thought be critical for maintaining good vehicle control recognizing conflicts. To further investigate importance rebuilding awareness, controlled test-track study was performed that evaluated drivers’ hazard response performance surprise event after completing i...

This paper shows the details of comparison of noise attenuation level by convergent and divergent cylindrical duct with space constraints by using Transmission loss parameter. Reactive muffler is noise reduction element on exhaust system. Two basic term is used for noise attenuation first is transmission loss (TL) and other is insertion loss (IL). The main aim of this paper is to use of TMM, FE...

Walking being the oldest form of urban transport, and until the advent of major transformationsin transport technology in the nineteenth century, most cities were structured in ways that supported walkability.Today, there is a change in transportation which emphasizes, the traditional pedestrian paths which are increasinglybecoming non-regulated spaces when compared to the urban spaces for auto...