Objective Cardiac P MRS is a potentially highly useful tool for probing cardiac energetics and informing clinical management of heart disease, but whose precision suffers from low signal to noise ratio and overlapping peaks. In addition, however, valuable information describing the variance of a spectrum’s fitting remains unused or ineffectively used when determining changes in cardiac PCr/ATP ...

A new method is proposed to solve the multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems with the trapezoid fuzzy linguistic variables ( Vs TFL ) based on the trapezoid fuzzy linguistic hybrid harmonic averaging (TFLHHA ) operator. To begin with, this paper reviews the concept and operational rules of the Vs TFL , the calculation method of the possibility degree with Vs TFL , and the comparison...

in this paper, an anomaly detection method in cluster-based mobile ad hoc networks with ad hoc on demand distance vector (aodv) routing protocol is proposed. in the method, the required features for describing the normal behavior of aodv are defined via step by step analysis of aodv and independent of any attack. in order to learn the normal behavior of aodv, a fuzzy averaging method is used fo...

power electronic converters are non-linear time-dependent systems whose exact analysis without the use of computers is very difficult, and even using computer softwares requires a long time. use of the state space averaging method, as will be mentioned, in addition to simplifying the analysis procedure which is a result of converting a time-dependent system to a time-independent one, reduces th...