Objective- To evaluate the effect of epidural anesthesia with lidocaine and bupivacaine on transit time of barium sulfate contrast medium through gastrointestinal (GI) tracts in healthy dogs. Design- Prospective, randomized experimental study. Animals-Five healthy mixed breed male dogs with 19.2±7.8 months age and 19.9±3.3 kg weight Procedure- The animals received one of the treatments of sa...

The ~635 Ma Marinoan glaciation is marked by dramatic Earth system perturbations. Deposition of nonmass-dependently (17)O-depleted sulfate (SO4(2-)) in worldwide postglacial sediments is, thus far, unique to this glaciation. It is proposed that an extremely high-pCO2 atmosphere can result in highly (17)O-depleted atmospheric O2, or the Marinoan Oxygen-17 Depletion (MOSD) event. This anomalous (...

Hospital-acquired infections remain a costly clinical problem. Barium sulfate (BaSO4, in micron particulate form) is a common radiopacifying agent that is added to catheters and endotracheal tubes. Due to the recently observed ability of nanostructured surface features to decrease functions of bacteria without the aid of antibiotics, the objective of this in vitro study was to incorporate nano-...

Barium isotopes could be a novel tracer in low-temperature geochemical processes such as the Ba cycle rivers and oceans. Equilibrium isotope fractionation between Ba-hosting minerals aqueous solution is of great importance for applications geochemistry, but it remains poorly constrained. In this study, we performed first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) to determ...

Bante (BaSO,), a major component of drilling muds, can change the texture and erosion properties of surface sediments near offshore d r i h g sites. The effects of barite on the ecology of the marine polychaete Mediomastus arnbiseta (Hartman) were examined in laboratory experiments: a migration experiment, 2 feeding experiments and a growth experiment. In the migration experiment, 18 of 19 worm...

introduction the baqoroq cu-zn-as deposit is located northeast of the town ofanarak in isfahan province, in theeast central areaof iran. copper mineralization occursin upper cretaceous carbonate rocks.studyof thegeologyof the nakhlak area, the location ofa carbonate-hosted base metaldeposit, indicatesthe importance of stratigraphic, lithological and structural controls in the placement of this ...

Samples of ferromanganese nodules from several localities in Lake Michigan have been analyzed for their minor element content utilizing neutron activation techniques. The thorium and uranium levels in Lake Michigan nodules exhibit marked dissimilarities with marine nodules. The radium content of these freshwater nodules is substantially higher than the reported marine values. The concentrations...

BACKGROUND Usually the suitable consistence identified and indicated as safe by videofluoroscopic method has been empirically obtained by association of barium sulfate solution with meals. However, it has been evidenced to be very difficult to reproduce this consistence in nutritional rehabilitation therapy from subjective information. AIM To build two reproductive similar crescent viscositie...

The apparent association of biogenic barite (BaSO4) and organic matter in marine sediments has given support to the idea of using Ba as a proxy for palaeoproductivity. Despite this general acceptance only a few unicellular organisms (acantharian, diatoms) are known to incorporate barium. In this work, we show that the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens is able to take up barium. Because natural ...