In allergic disorders, basophils migrate from the blood stream to inflamed tissue sites. Since trans-basement membrane migration is an important step for local basophil accumulation, we performed a human basophil transmigration assay using a model basement membrane, Matrigel. IL-3 in the upper chamber was critical for basophil trans-basement membrane migration over baseline levels, since none o...

Basophils are powerful mediators of Th2 immunity and are present in increased numbers during allergic inflammation and helminth infection. Despite their ability to potentiate Th2 immunity the mechanisms regulating basophil development remain largely unknown. We have found a unique role for isotype-switched antibodies in promoting helminth-induced basophil production following infection of mice ...

Maternal HIV-1 status and antiretroviral drug exposure may influence the haematological profiles of infants. We recruited infants from 118 uninfected control women and from 483 HIV-1 infected women who received no antiretroviral drugs (n=28), or received single-dose Nevirapine (sdNVP) (n=424) or triple-drug combination therapy (n=31) to reduce HIV-1 transmission. Blood was drawn from infants wi...

relationship to proportion of regulatory T cells. Methods: Forty-five patients with history of systemic symptoms of allergy to Hymenoptera venom were included. Basophil reactivity before the treatment and after one year of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) was measured by CD63 expression, CD203c marker used for basophil identification. Cells were stimulated by aqueous solution of allergen in concent...

We present the in vitro differentiation of marrow cells from a patient with Down's syndrome accompanied by megakaryoblastic leukemia into basophils in the presence of phytohemagglutinin-stimulated leukocyte conditioned medium, using a liquid culture and methylcellulose culture system. Identification of basophils was established by metachromatic staining with toluidine blue, transmission electro...

This study examined whether the increase in histamine release (%H, i.e., plasma histamine expressed as a percentage of whole blood histamine) associated with exercise-induced hypoxemia (EIH) is related to high training-induced changes in basophil and osmolarity factors in arterial blood. All parameters were measured in 20 endurance athletes, 11 of whom presented an EIH (HT(hyp)) and 9 of whom w...

Dear Editor, We are grateful to Dr. Chirumbolo for the letter in response to our paper describing a basophil activation test for chronic urticaria [1, 2]. We agree with most of the issues raised by Dr. Chirumbolo, but some points need to be addressed. The non-atopic donors in our study were adults, not infants. Among 3-5 healthy individuals with blood group O, one with a high basophil count was...

AIM To evaluate markers of mast cell and basophil activation in children undergoing the initial phase of honeybee venom immunotherapy (VIT). PATIENTS & METHODS Five children (four boys and one girl) aged 9.5-18 years with severe systemic bee sting reactions and confirmed IgE-mediated allergy were enrolled. Plasma and urine concentrations of 9α,11β-PGF2 and serum tryptase levels were measured ...

M to 2.8 x 10'0/M, averaging 7.7 x 109/M. Unexpectedly, the total number of IgE receptors/basophil was closely related to the serum IgE level. (r8 = 0.92, P < 0.001). Thus, either there is genetic association between serum IgE and the number of basophil IgE receptors, or, more likely, the receptor number is modulated by the serum IgE concentration.

BACKGROUND Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT) modifies the allergic response and relieves allergic symptoms. SCIT is the only and a very effective treatment for insect venom allergy. We hypothesized that basophil sensitivity, measured through the basophil activation test, would decrease during SCIT up dosing. Expression of CD203c was compared to CD63 as marker for basophil activation, using a Bl...