Food and cleaning products are the most basic living materials. Soap is a agent. The first known record of production soap, belong Sumerians in BC 2500 years. making has been developed survived to present day. olive laurel plants used construction natural soap. Olive daphne typical Mediterranean climate. among be tamed. plant grows naturally not cultured. soap today transferred literature prese...

Louis Balsama1 & James Weese2† †Author for correspondence 1University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– School of Osteopathic Medicine (UMDNJ-SOM), Suite 2500 University Doctors Pavilion, 42 E. Laurel Rd, Stratford, NJ 08084, USA 2University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey– School of Osteopathic Medicine (UMDNJ-SOM), Suite 2500 University Doctors Pavilion, 42 E. Laurel Rd, Stratf...

As the nodes are self resourced in ad hoc networks, the denial of service as relay hop by any node is frequent. This is due to resource levels of that node are lower than the threshold, in another act the node may be irrational and selfish. In such cases the irrational or selfish nodes leads to attacks such as black-hole and grey-hole and also causes the poor routing performance under metrics s...

Phytophthora ramorum Werres, De Cock & Man in ‘t Veld, a recent introduction into the United States, has proven to be a threat to hardwood forests on the west coast, specifically tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook & Arn.) Rehder) and Quercus spp. (34). This pathogen has a broad host range which is ever-expanding and includes understory plants and commonly grown nursery plants (19,25). Some n...

Foliar infections in California bay (Umbellularia californica) are the most important known source of inoculum contributing to Phytophthora ramorum canker in coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia). This research addressed the question whether there is a “safe” distance between California bay and coast live oak beyond which the risk of disease is acceptably low. We quantitatively evaluated bay cover...

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a very toxic environmental pollutant that raises great public concern about its impact on human health. Recent studies indicate that laurel leaf extract exhibits antioxidant properties that can counter the toxic effects of certain compounds in the liver. The aim of this study was to assess how effective LE is against the toxicity of TCDD in a primar...