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1. Introduction Resolvable designs, though introduced in the combinatorial context, have found their utility in field experiments. The concept of resolvability is due to Bose (1942) who defined this for a balanced incomplete block (BIB) design. A BIB design is an arrangement of v treatments into b blocks such that each block contains k (< v) distinct treatments, each treatment appears in r bloc...
BACKGROUND Intragastric balloons have been used since 1985 to treat obesity, but an evidence-based systematic review had not been previously performed. The objective of this study is to determine the safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of the most widely used balloon, BioEnterics Intragastric Balloon (BIB), to treat obesity. METHODS Systematic literature review of Medline, Embase, and other i...
A new method of constructing a series of partially balanced ternary (PBT) designs is presented. In the method, we have added the corresponding rows of incidence matrices of a BIB design and a PBIB design, both obtained from single initial block with at least one element in common between them. The BIB and PBIB designs above were obtained by method of differences. We have also constructed PBT de...
Development of new techniques for in vitro culture is necessary to optimize and reduce the production costs. The aim of this work was to introduce the bioreactor BIB (Bioreactor of Immersion by Bubbles) and compare it with conventional culture and bioreactor RITA (Recipient with Automatized Temporary Immersion) for In vitro growth of M. alternifolia plantlets. Plantlets with 1.0 cm height from ...
Copper and zinc homeostasis in polarized epithelial cells requires the correct localization and regulation of membrane-bound transport proteins at the apical and basolateral cell membranes. We have identified a subunit of the vacuolar-type H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) complex, vhaPPA1-2, and the Drosophila aquaporin homolog big brain (bib), as being required for the correct localization of the copper...
Low-quality birds do not display high-quality signals: The cysteine-pheomelanin mechanism of honesty
The mechanisms that make that the costs of producing high-quality signals are unaffordable to low-quality signalers are a current issue in animal communication. The size of the melanin-based bib of male house sparrows Passer domesticus honestly signals quality. We induced the development of new bibs while treating males with buthionine-sulfoximine (BSO), a substance that depletes the levels of ...
In many animals, sexual selection has resulted in complex signaling systems in which males advertise aspects of their phenotypic or genetic quality through elaborate ornamentation and display behaviors. Different ornaments might convey different information or be directed at different receivers, but they might also be redundant signals of quality that function reliably at different times (ages)...
A HelloWord \textsc{Bib}\negthinspace\TeX~stile file .\textbf{bst} is described
Efficient generation of widely tunable picosecond pulses from the visible to near-infrared is demonstrated by optical parametric generation and amplification in BiB(3)O(6). Pumped by the second harmonic of an amplified mode-locked Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm, also generated in BiB(3)O(6), a signal and idler tuning range of 740-1893 nm has been achieved with angle tuning under type I (o?e+e) phase-ma...
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of cloth stoma covers (bibs) to compensate for breathing unconditioned air after laryngectomy and loss of heat-moisture-exchange (HME) functions of the upper airways, which, to the best of our knowledge, has never been reported. In addition, we compared the efficacy of inexpensive, simple, locally made, noncommercial fabric bibs ...
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