Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a metabolic disturbance in pregnancy, traditionally defined as glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy the outcome of perinatal and offspring complications. The common diagnostic criteria oral tolerance test second third trimester pregnant women help to detect later complications GDM. Early detection lacking highly essential pr...

cancer stem cells (csc) are the tumor-associated cells existed within tumors or hematological cancers which share characteristics similar to normal stem cells. the common characteristics of a normal stem cell and a csc are their differentiation capacity and self-renewal in tumors. the expression pattern of csc markers differs depending on the type and location of cancers. cd molecules are proba...