The novelty of the present research consisted in study features heavy metals accumulation phytomass agricultural plants under conditions complex contamination podzolized chernozem (ashy soil) Ryazan region (Russia). Results vegetation experiments conducted on four crops—oats, black beans, buckwheat, and soybeans—were analyzed, which made it possible to assess ability these accumulate their depe...

Proanthocyanidins are oligomeric flavonoids found in plant sources, most notably in apples, cinnamon, grape skin and cocoa beans. They have been also found in substantial amounts in cranberry, black currant, green tea, black tea and peanut skins. These compounds have been recently investigated for their health benefits. Proanthocyanidins have been demonstrated to have positive effects on variou...

By the time of the Spanish conquest, Mesoamerican peoples had domesticated at least 20 botanical species with different uses. Among those, amaranth, beans, black chia, and corn stood out from a nutritional standpoint. The relevance of those crops in the Aztec’s diet is documented in the historical Florentine Codex. In particular, chia was as important as corn or even more in some regions. In th...

Results are presented of the effect of freezing followed by thawing (air and water immersion, both at environmental temperature) and cooking (traditional boiling in a covered pot) on quality profile (in terms of objective texture, colour, chlorophylls and pheophytins and sensory attributes) and structure of green beans (cv. Win). Freezing was carried out at three different rates by forced conve...

Legume seeds stored under high temperature and humidity develop a texture defect known as hard-tocook (HTC). Structural and histochemical characteristics of normal and HTC beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) were studied after storing them at 5°C/40% relative humidity (RH) or 40°C/75% RH for 60 days. Cotyledonary cells of HTC beans showed contraction of the cell content, whereas the cytoplasm of normal ...

Legume crops have played a significant role in the historical dietary regime of Afghan peoples. Recently, production common beans has increased on farms relative to other leguminous crops. However, compared with pulse crops, are more prone water stress. To select drought resistant beans, several varieties were assessed field during sequence restricted supplies for two years and local was analyz...

intercropping systems compared to monoculture systems can more efficiently use the existing resources which ultimately will lead to increased plant performance. therefore, to evaluate the benefits of intercropping maize and beans and assess its impact on yield and yield’s component, an experiment was conducted in factorial design with randomized complete block design in three replication, in 20...

Objective: There are marked inequalities in body mass index (BMI), overweight, and obesity across ethnic groups. We sought to examine the extent to which lifestyle factors and socioeconomic variables explain the higher BMI in Black women compared to White women in the United States. Methods: We used data from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and limited the sample to non-Hispani...

Consumption of dry beans is limited by long cooking times thus high fuel requirement. The bioavailability of nutrients in beans is also limited due to presence of antinutrients such as phytates and tannins. Little research has been done on combined processing methods for production of nutritious fast cooking bean flour and the effect of combined treatments on nutritional quality of beans has no...

BACKGROUND A high intake of white rice is associated with the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Costa Ricans follow a staple dietary pattern that includes white rice and beans, yet the combined role of these foods on cardiometabolic risk factors has not been studied. OBJECTIVE We aimed to determine the association between intake of white rice and beans and the metabolic syndrome and its...