there have been a lot of arguments about body in pre-modern literature in different disciplines such as christian religious and theological debates. such debates argue that body is considered as a negative element with the potentiality of committing sin and preventing the elevation of spirit. these arguments are followed by western philosophy of mind/ body paradox, which is itself followed by o...

The hypothesis of existence of a nite characterization of conditional{independence relations (CIRs) is refused. This result is shown to be equivalent with the non{existence of a simple deductive system describing relationships among CI{statements (it is certain type of syntactic description). However, under the assumption that CIRs are grasped the existence of a countable characterization of CI...