This study investigates the integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) equity indices with conventional in Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS) individually across all BRICS countries to better understand regional economic cooperation. Accordingly, we look at daily returns from 13 July 2013 28 February 2018 for Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) ESG MSCI c...

Editorials 386 The influence of the BRICS countries – Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa – in the international arena has risen enormously in recent decades. These five countries represent around 25% of the world's gross national income, more than 40% of the world's population and about 40% of the global burden of disease. Although great attention has been paid to the...

This article attempts to examine the recent developments that have amplified consequences of uncertainty regarding trade between Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) countries under global economic turmoil such as occurred in 2008 financial crisis wars sparked by USA COVID-19 pandemic. These events severely affected intraBRICS investment. For this purpose, we employed Westerl...

In this study, the measurement and decomposition of risk were examined risks national stock market indices BRICS-T countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa Turkey) measured using monthly closing data for 2009-2018 period, based on US market. S&P 500 index was chosen as index. Accordingly, total are calculated separated into systematic non-systematic risks. addition, beta coeffi...

What is the future of BRICS (Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa) group? has transformed in record time from a global non-entity into an informal institution that pursues policy leadership, features extensive coordination among five powerful countries, and creates its own organizations. While momentum seemed unstoppable, militarized dispute between India China 2020 raised questions about gro...

Abstract The income inequality-economic growth linkage is a topical issue in economics and policy discussions. Both theoretical empirical results on the impact of inequality economic have been controversial. One criticisms existing studies relates to using cross-sectional data linear estimation techniques for analysis. Capitalising limitations literature, this article employs novel Quantile-on-...

The aim of this article is to shed a broader light on the social identity BRICS group countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) whose growing economic power defining motive their construct in international relations. In line with purpose, examines nations’ positions concerning moral aspect notion responsibility for nexus between climate change sustainable development. This argu...

The 2008 global financial crisis (GFC) resulted in a deterioration of the economic condition developing countries with lower growth per capita GDP, decline share exports goods and services worsening external balance. After limited initial impact, rates declined all economies were substantially BRICS period 2015–2019 than before crisis. Two them, Brazil South Africa, experienced drop GDP during ...

AIM To examine the relationships between leader-member exchange (LMX), workplace learning options (teamwork, training and development), empowerment and organisational commitment, for nurses in Australia, England and Brazil. BACKGROUND The supervisor-employee relationship is fundamental to management theory and practice within the work context of Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Devel...

This paper examines the role of the global institutional frameworks on the national processes of innovation diffusion. we focus on the influence of the Kyoto mechanisms on the diffusion of renewable energy technologies in the BRICS countries i.e. Brazil, China India, Russia and South Africa. Our preliminary analysis suggests that the Kyoto Mechanisms may support...