Independence – the study of what is relevant to a given problem of reasoning – is an important AI topic. In this paper, we investigate several notions of conditional independence in propositional logic: Darwiche and Pearl’s conditional independence, and two more restricted forms of it, called strong conditional independence and perfect conditional independence. Many characterizations and proper...

abstract in order to study of chemical and mechanical weed management methods and their integration in potato (solanum tuberosum), a field experiment was done in 2008 at ferdowsi university of mashhad research field. experimental design was completely randomize block design with 6 treatments and 3 replications. treatment included broadcast herbicide application (standard treatment), between row...

quorum-based power saving (qps) protocols allow “asynchronous” wireless hosts, operating in a multi-hop ad-hoc network, to tune to the low power mode conceived in ieee 802.11 mac standard. qps schemes guarantee that the wake-up schedule for every two neighboring hosts would ultimately overlap within a bounded latency so as to be able to accomplish their reciprocal “unicast” communications. a ma...

In mobile ad-hoc network, some multi -channel MAC protocols utilize multiple channels to reduce the collision of wireless transmission and thus get high throughput. These multi channel MAC protocols aim at improving the performance of unicast communication, and multicast data are generally transmitted through broadcast. So multicast can’t benefit from the multi -channel technique. This paper pr...

We present an efficient simultaneous broadcast protocol ν-SimCast that allows n players to announce independently chosen values, even if up to t < n 2 players are corrupt. Independence is guaranteed in the partially synchronous communication model, where communication is structured into rounds, while each round is asynchronous. The ν-SimCast protocol is more efficient than previous construction...