in recent decades the expansion of building infractions in many cities of developing countries, regarding one of the most important issues for denizens and urban managers. in most cases, this inordinate development will be challengeable because of cursory control and improprieties management. this study aimed at investigation and evaluation the building infractions, sort of infractions and a co...

Nuclear weapons pose a grave threat to the health of children. The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, which for almost 40 years has limited the spread of nuclear weapons, is in danger of unraveling. At the 2000 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Review Conference, 180 countries, including the United States, agreed on 13 practical steps to implement Article VI of the treaty, which calls for nuclear d...

Partnership or other agreements containing covenants restrictive of competitive practice may need different drafting in the light of a recent decision of the Court of Appeal. Dr. D. J. L. Routh and Dr. T. D. G. Wilson practising at an address in Okehampton engaged Dr. C. G. Jones to assist them under an agreement which contained the following covenant. Dr. Jones undertook that within a radius o...

Software vulnerabilities and bugs persist, and so exploits continue to cause significant damage, particularly by divulging users’ sensitive data to miscreants. Yet the vast majority of networked applications remain monolithically structured, in stark contravention of the ideal of least-privilege partitioning. Like others before us, we believe this state of affairs continues because today’s oper...

extension of the building advance-sale contracts on the one hand, and inadequacy of the provisions of the civil code on protection of  building advance-buyers before making its completion, on the other, consequently causing many problems for people in the community (society), has forced the legislature to pass the building advance-sale code in 2010. the parties of these contracts are called adv...

in this paper, acceptance criteria of steel building code, comprehensive and quick evaluation procedures for x-bracing, are compared to each other parametrically and numerically. for this purpose, it is assumed first that the sample building is designed to meet steel building code and then by introducing transform parameters and using stress ratio of the designed components, acceptance of the d...

green architecture, or green design, is an approach to building that minimizes harmful effects on human health and the environment. the “green” architect or designer attempts to safeguard air, water, and earth by choosing eco-friendly building materials and construction practices. so, green architecture is building and structure design philosophy that aims at minimal use of non-renewable and/or...