نتایج جستجو برای: bzd
تعداد نتایج: 219 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Discontinuation of benzodiazepine (BZD) treatment for insomnia can be a difficult task. Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) for insomnia, combined with a supervised medication taper, can facilitate withdrawal but there is limited evidence on long-term outcome after discontinuation. The objective of this study was to examine medication-free survival time and predictors of relapse (i.e., resumed BZD...
BACKGROUND Owing to the low therapeutic index of barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs) became popular in this country and worldwide many decades ago for a wide range of conditions. Because of an increased understanding of pharmacology and physiology, the mechanisms of action of many BZDs are now largely understood, and BZDs of varying potency and duration of action have been developed and market...
BACKGROUND evidence about possibilities to help older persons to withdraw the long-term use of benzodiazepines (BZD) is scarce. Effective and practicable methods are needed. OBJECTIVE the study aimed to assess the persistence of one-time counselling by a geriatrician to reduce psychotropic drugs, especially BZD and related drugs (RD). DESIGN a prospective randomised controlled trial with a ...
Following some former epidemiological studies led in the general population, consumption of psycho active medicinal drugs concerned 18% o f adults, females for the most part o f them (70% ), with a high relative age (55,5 years); 45% o f them had used those drugs during the year before the study and 25% used them since more than 10 years ( Haeusler 1988). In teenagers, 8% were multiple users an...
OBJECTIVE This study surveyed the use of adjunctive mood stabilizers (MS) and benzodiazepines (BZD) in older Asian schizophrenia patients and examined their demographic and clinical correlates. METHOD Information on hospitalized schizophrenia patients aged 55 years or more were extracted from the database of the Research on Asian Psychotropic Prescription Patterns (REAP) study. A total of 1,4...
Os Benzodiazepínicos (BZD) são fármacos cujas principais indicações clínicas estão associadas à ansiedade, insônia, relaxamento muscular, alívio da espasticidade causada por patologia do sistema nervoso central e epilepsia. efeitos adversos relacionados ao uso prolongado dos BZD a perda memória, declínio função cognitiva, desequilíbrio redução capacidade de julgamento. Trata-se uma revisão inte...
OBJECTIVE Therapeutic approaches for benzodiazepine (BZD) dependence in patients in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) have met with limited success. Clonazepam detoxification (CDTX) and clonazepam maintenance treatment (CMT) were compared in an open, clinical naturalistic study on such patients. METHODS Benzodiazepine dependent patients substituted their BZD of abuse for clonazepam and we...
BACKGROUND During pregnancy, many women experience sleep problems and anxiety that require treatment. The long-term safety for the child of maternal benzodiazepine (BZD) and z-hypnotic use during pregnancy remains controversial. METHOD We conducted a cohort and a sibling control study using data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. Data on use of BZD and z-hypnotics, internalizin...
The aim of the present study was to compare the possible dependence potential of antidepressants (ADs) to benzodiazepines (BZDs). The Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN), the Benzodiazepine Dependence Self-Report Questionnaire (Bendep-SRQ) and the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) were administered to 70 psychiatric outpatient BZD users and 54 psychiatric outpatient AD users...
Benzodiazepines (BZDs) are widely available drugs. In the adult population, the prevalence of daily use of anxiolytic drugs is 4%, and the prevalence of daily use of hypnotics is 1.7%, according to a Spanish survey conducted in 2011 [1]. This is due to their anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic properties, and also because they have shown to have a broad-spectrum activity, a rapid onset of action...
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