Let k be a commutative ring. E∞ k-algebras are associative and commutative k-algebras up to homotopy, as codified in the action of an E∞ operad; A∞ k-algebras are obtained by ignoring permutations. Using a particularly well-behaved E∞ algebra, we explain an associative and commutative operadic tensor product that effectively hides the operad: an A∞ algebra or E∞ algebra A is defined in terms of...

We describe in brief some aspects of the Langlands program, focussing on Euler products, and also some new constructions, where Euler products are replaced by twisted Euler products. The twisted Euler products are related to automorphic forms on metaplectic groups. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 11F66, 11F55, 11F70, 11M41, 22E55.

Sixteen Staphylococcus aureus isolates originating from foods (eight from dairy products, five from fish and fish products and three from meat and meat products) were evaluated regarding their biofilms formation ability. Six strains (E2, E6, E8, E10, E16, and E23) distinguished as strong biofilm formers, either in standard Tryptic Soy Broth or in Tryptic Soy Broth supplemented with 0.4% glucose...

recently, some natural products have been used in the fields as alternative to synthetic compounds, to minimize the negative impacts to the environment. this study aimed to verify the effects of neem-based bio-pesticide in causing acute toxicity for a fish and chronic toxicity for a microcrustacean. to this end, danio rerio and daphnia magna were exposed to various concentrations of a neem-base...

background: pseudomonas spp. are of important food spoiling bacteria. they present around the world and are isolated from diverse sources. the main objective of this survey was to detect pseudomonas spp. in fresh chicken and fish obtained from markets of assiut city, egypt.  methods: in this cross-sectional survey, 50 samples of fresh raw chicken and 50 samples of fresh raw fish meat were rando...

the aim of this research was to investigate this research was to investigate the relationship between agricultural information system (ais) members' viewpoint towards organic products and their environmental in central district of boyer- ahmad county. the research population included researchers, extension agents and contact farmers of the study area and based on this population numbers, t...

introduction: angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation from pre-existing vessels, has important physiological roles in embryonic development, female reproduction cycle, and wound healing. it is also crucial for pathological processes in several diseases especially tumor growth and metastasis. thereby, inhibition of angiogenesis as an addition to the conventional therapies such as...

a highly efficient cloning vector was constructed for cloning pcr products by inserting an 80 bp dna fragment into pgem-5zf (+) vector. the xcm i digestion of this vector gave rise to a 3’ overhanging deoxythymidine offering the possibility of cloning pcr products with 3' adenosine overhang created by taq dna polymerase. furthermore, two ecor i sites were added to the construct for identificati...