نتایج جستجو برای: carbon fixation

تعداد نتایج: 330138  

Journal: :Annals of botany 2010
Olusegun O Osunkoya Deanna Bayliss F Dane Panetta Gabrielle Vivian-Smith

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Success of invasive plant species is thought to be linked with their higher leaf carbon fixation strategy, enabling them to capture and utilize resources better than native species, and thus pre-empt and maintain space. However, these traits are not well-defined for invasive woody vines. METHODS In a glass house setting, experiments were conducted to examine how leaf carbo...

2016
Margaret R. Mulholland M. R. Mulholland

While we now know that N2 fixation is a significant source of new nitrogen (N) in the marine environment, little is known about the fate of this N (and associated C), despite the importance of diazotrophs to global carbon and nutrient cycles. Specifically, does N fixed during N2 fixation fuel autotrophic or heterotrophic growth and thus facilitate carbon (C) export from the euphotic zone, or do...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Arren Bar-Even Elad Noor Nathan E Lewis Ron Milo

Carbon fixation is the process by which CO(2) is incorporated into organic compounds. In modern agriculture in which water, light, and nutrients can be abundant, carbon fixation could become a significant growth-limiting factor. Hence, increasing the fixation rate is of major importance in the road toward sustainability in food and energy production. There have been recent attempts to improve t...

2006
M. R. Mulholland

While we now know that N2 fixation is a significant source of new nitrogen (N) in the marine environment, little is known about the fate of this N (and associated C), despite the importance of diazotrophs to global carbon and nutrient cycles. Specifically, does N fixed during N2 fixation fuel autotrophic or heterotrophic growth and thus facilitate carbon (C) export from the euphotic zone, or do...

2003
W. W. UMBREIT

In the process of photosynthesis in Cklorella it is now known that the oxygen liberated during CO2 fixation and reduction originates from water (Ruben et al., 1941). I t is further known that in some algae (not ChloreUa) one can obtain carbon dioxide fixation and reduction without the release of oxygen (by adaptation to hydrogen, Gaffron, 1940, 1942 a, 1942 b, Gaffron and Rubin, 1942) and that ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Luke C M Mackinder Moritz T Meyer Tabea Mettler-Altmann Vivian K Chen Madeline C Mitchell Oliver Caspari Elizabeth S Freeman Rosenzweig Leif Pallesen Gregory Reeves Alan Itakura Robyn Roth Frederik Sommer Stefan Geimer Timo Mühlhaus Michael Schroda Ursula Goodenough Mark Stitt Howard Griffiths Martin C Jonikas

Biological carbon fixation is a key step in the global carbon cycle that regulates the atmosphere's composition while producing the food we eat and the fuels we burn. Approximately one-third of global carbon fixation occurs in an overlooked algal organelle called the pyrenoid. The pyrenoid contains the CO2-fixing enzyme Rubisco and enhances carbon fixation by supplying Rubisco with a high conce...

2017
Caleb G. Schuler Jeff R. Havig Trinity L. Hamilton

Microbial communities in hydrothermal systems exist in a range of macroscopic morphologies including stromatolites, mats, and filaments. The architects of these structures are typically autotrophic, serving as primary producers. Structures attributed to microbial life have been documented in the rock record dating back to the Archean including recent reports of microbially-related structures in...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2006
Sophie Rabouille Marc Staal Lucas J Stal Karline Soetaert

A physiological, unbalanced model is presented that explicitly describes growth of the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium sp. at the expense of N(2) (diazotrophy). The model involves the dynamics of intracellular reserves of carbon and nitrogen and allows the uncoupling of the metabolism of these elements. The results show the transient dynamics of N(2) fixation when combined nitrogen (NO(3)(-...

Background and Objective: Currently, photocatalysts have become a major focus of research in physics, chemistry, and surface engineering. It is hoped that this science help to solve various environmental problems.  This study investigated the effect of ultraviolet lamp type on the removal efficiency of xylene utilizing the fixation of TiO2 nanoparticles on the activated carbon absorber and pass...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1987
H W Paerl L E Prufert

The nitrogen-deficient coastal waters of North Carolina contain suspended bacteria potentially able to fix N(2). Bioassays aimed at identifying environmental factors controlling the development and proliferation of N(2) fixation showed that dissolved organic carbon (as simple sugars and sugar alcohols) and particulate organic carbon (derived from Spartina alterniflora) additions elicited and en...

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