The physiological response to individual and combined stressors of elevated temperature and pCO2 were measured over a 24-day period in four Pacific corals and their respective symbionts (Acropora millepora/Symbiodinium C21a, Pocillopora damicornis/Symbiodinium C1c-d-t, Montipora monasteriata/Symbiodinium C15, and Turbinaria reniformis/Symbiodinium trenchii). Multivariate analyses indicated that...

Coordination compounds of 5-chloroacetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide (Hcaz) with V(IV), Cr(lll), Fe(ll), Co(ll), Ni(ll) and Cu(ll) have been prepared and characterized by standard procedures (spectroscopic, magnetic, EPR, thermogravimetric and conductimetric measurements). Some of these compounds showed very good in vitro inhibitory properties against three physiologically relevant carbo...

tions make it possible to ascribe specific roles to particular residues, such as the conserved glycine residues 141 at bends in the basic fold which appear to constitute alcohol dchydrogenase per se. Each of these concepts can now be further tested by directed mutagenesis. Regarding the enzymic mechanisms, the basic properties of the zinc dehydrogenases have essentially been known for some time...

Zinc@) complexes of macrocyclic polyamines 1,2 and 3 make good models for zinc enzyme (e.g., carbonic anhydrase, alcohol dehydrogenase, phosphatase) active centers. Intrinsic acid properties of Zn** pertinent to the biological functions are disclosed. Zinc(II) ion is not only important kinetically but it also plays an indispensable role thermodynamically.

Reef-building corals import inorganic carbon (Ci) to build their calcium carbonate skeletons and to support photosynthesis by the symbiotic algae that reside in their tissue. The internal pathways that deliver Ci for both photosynthesis and calcification are known to involve the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), which interconverts CO2 and HCO3 (-). We have developed a method for absolute quantif...

iii GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1 PART 1. DECIPHERING PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING OF PERIPLASMIC CARBONIC ANHYDRASE 1(CAH1) 9

Micropellicular, anion-exchange column packings are used in chromatofocusing to demonstrate the resolution and speed achieved when proteins are separated under these conditions. Linear or concave pH gradients are produced with simple mixtures containing four or fewer individual buffering species instead of the more commonly used polyampholyte buffers. Computer-aided design methods are demonstra...

Two structurally similar carbonic anhydrase active site mimics are explored computationally and experimentally in order to gain insight into the impact of subtle differences in scaffold structure on CO2 hydration rates. © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

In this work, a biologically catalyzed CO2 mineralization process for the capture of CO2 from point sources was designed, constructed at a laboratory scale, and, using standard chemical process scale-up protocols, was modeled and evaluated at an industrial scale. A yeast display system in Saccharomyces cerevisae was used to screen several carbonic anhydrase isoforms and mineralization peptides ...