نتایج جستجو برای: carboxylcytosine

تعداد نتایج: 116  

2017
Dongxue Wang Hideharu Hashimoto Xing Zhang Benjamin G. Barwick Sagar Lonial Lawrence H. Boise Paula M. Vertino Xiaodong Cheng

The oncogenic transcription factor MYC and its binding partner MAX regulate gene expression by binding to DNA at enhancer-box (E-box) elements 5΄-CACGTG-3΄. In mammalian genomes, the central E-box CpG has the potential to be methylated at the 5-position of cytosine (5mC), or to undergo further oxidation to the 5-hydroxymethyl (5hmC), 5-formyl (5fC), or 5-carboxyl (5caC) forms. We find that MAX ...

2017
Ashley H. Ramsawhook Lara C. Lewis Maria Eleftheriou Abdulkadir Abakir Paulina Durczak Robert Markus Seema Rajani Nicholas R.F. Hannan Beth Coyle Alexey Ruzov

For several decades, 5-methylcytosine (5mC) has been thought to be the only DNA modification with a functional significance in metazoans. The discovery of enzymatic oxidation of 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) as well as detection of N6-methyladenine (6mA) in the DNA of multicellular organisms provided additional degrees of complexity ...

2014
Liang Zhang Weizhong Chen Lakshminarayan M. Iyer Jennifer Hu Gloria Wang Ye Fu Miao Yu Qing Dai L. Aravind Chuan He

DNA methylation (5-methylcytosine, 5mC) plays critical biological functions in mammals and plants as a vital epigenetic marker. The Ten-Eleven translocation dioxygenases (TET1, 2, and 3) have been found to oxidize 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and then to 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) in mammalian cells. We report herein three mushroom TET homologues from Coprinop...

Journal: :Anesthesiology 2017
Cheng-Yuan Lai Ming-Chun Hsieh Yu-Cheng Ho An-Sheng Lee Hsueh-Hsiao Wang Jen-Kun Cheng Yat-Pang Chau Hsien-Yu Peng

BACKGROUND Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein 45β reactivates methylation-silenced neural plasticity-associated genes through DNA demethylation. However, growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein 45β-dependent demethylation contributes to neuropathic allodynia-associated spinal plasticity remains unclear. METHODS Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (654 out of 659) received a spin...

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