It has recently been discovered that the steroid receptor-associated heat shock protein, hsp56, belongs to the FK506 family of immunophilin proteins. The ability of hsp56 to bind the immunosuppressive macrolide FK506 has led to the speculation that the steroid receptor and immunophilin signal transduction pathways are functionally interrelated. We have tested this idea by assessing the effects ...

The effect of the mammotropic tumor, MtTF4, on the growth and biochemistry of the transplantable autonomous R3230AC mammary adenocarcinoma was investigated. The MtTF4 tumor, which secretes prolactin, growth hormone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) did not significantly alter the growth rate of the mammary tumor but did increase glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in the R32...

Background: Diagnostic molecular marker studies are in vogue to have insight of most prevalent animal diseases including cancer.Objectives: Gene expression profi ling of pro and anti-apoptotic genes was conducted in dog Lymphoma, CTVT, SCC, granuloma, perianal adenocarcinoma and mammary tumors.Materials and Methods: Cancerous tissue...

Sera of C3H/Z/Dm mice bearing spontaneous mam mary tumors, sera of apparently normal C3H/Z/Dm mice at different ages, and a serum of an A/Dm mouse with spontaneous breast cancer were tested by the indirect immunoperoxidase method against cells of C3H/HeJ spon taneous mammary tumor line constantly producing type B or mouse mammary tumor virus particles. The sera were also tested against cells of...

Untreated LAF1 mice used in the present series (which are generally considered to be free of the mammary tumor agent) did not develop mammary adenocarcinomas spontaneously. Treatment with methylcholanthrene also failed to produce mammary tumors in this strain in the absence of hormonal stimulation of the mammary tissue (though it did produce leukemia and squamous carcinomas). Continuous stimula...

Sera of C3H/Z/Dm mice bearing spontaneous mam mary tumors, sera of apparently normal C3H/Z/Dm mice at different ages, and a serum of an A/Dm mouse with spontaneous breast cancer were tested by the indirect immunoperoxidase method against cells of C3H/HeJ spon taneous mammary tumor line constantly producing type B or mouse mammary tumor virus particles. The sera were also tested against cells of...

The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt survival pathway is often dysregulated in cancer. Our previous studies have shown that coexpression of activated Akt1 with activated ErbB2 or polyoma virus middle T antigen uncoupled from the PI3K pathway (PyVmT Y315/322F) accelerates mammary tumor development but cannot rescue the metastatic phenotype associated with these models. Here, we report th...

Case summary Mammary fibroadenomatous hyperplasia (MFH) is a benign pathology characterised by extensive proliferation of the ductal epithelium and mammary stroma. It typically occurs in young female cats, and seems to result from hypersensitivity to progesterone. A 2-year-old entire male European Shorthair cat presented to the veterinary clinic with enlargement of several mammary glands, which...

BACKGROUND Mammary tumors are the most common tumor type in intact female dogs. Recently, the breast cancer 2 early onset (BRCA2) gene was proposed to be associated with tumorigenesis in dogs. The expression level of BRCA2 is important for its DNA repair function in mammalian cells, and its expression level is linked to tumorigenesis in mammary tissue. However, the expression of canine BRCA2 in...