نتایج جستجو برای: cb2 agonist

تعداد نتایج: 51172  

Background: Feeding behavior is regulated via a complex network which interacts through diverse signals from central and peripheral tissues. OBJECTIVES: The main purpose of the current study was to determine the role of central cannabinoidergic (CBergic) system on ghrelin-induced hypophagia in 3-h food deprived (FD3) neonatal chicken. METHODS: In experiment 1, chicks were ICV injected with cont...

Journal: :Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2013

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2008
Emmanuel S. Onaivi Hiroki Ishiguro Jian-Ping Gong Sejal Patel Paul A. Meozzi Lester Myers Alex Perchuk Zoila Mora Patricia A. Tagliaferro Eileen Gardner Alicia Brusco B. Emmanuel Akinshola Bruce Hope Javier Lujilde Toshiya Inada Shinya Iwasaki David Macharia Lindsey Teasenfitz Tadao Arinami George R. Uhl

BACKGROUND Addiction and major depression are mental health problems associated with stressful events in life with high relapse and reoccurrence even after treatment. Many laboratories were not able to detect the presence of cannabinoid CB2 receptors (CB2-Rs) in healthy brains, but there has been demonstration of CB2-R expression in rat microglial cells and other brain associated cells during i...

2014
Elizabeth J Rahn Liting Deng Ganesh A Thakur Kiran Vemuri Alexander M Zvonok Yvonne Y Lai Alexandros Makriyannis Andrea G Hohmann

BACKGROUND Chemotherapeutic treatment results in chronic pain in an estimated 30-40 percent of patients. Limited and often ineffective treatments make the need for new therapeutics an urgent one. We compared the effects of prophylactic cannabinoids as a preventative strategy for suppressing development of paclitaxel-induced nociception. The mixed CB1/CB2 agonist WIN55,212-2 was compared with th...

2011
Federica Barutta Fabiana Piscitelli Silvia Pinach Graziella Bruno Roberto Gambino Maria Pia Rastaldi Gennaro Salvidio Vincenzo Di Marzo Paolo Cavallo Perin Gabriella Gruden

OBJECTIVE The cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) has protective effects in chronic degenerative diseases. Our aim was to assess the potential relevance of the CB2 receptor in both human and experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS CB2 expression was studied in kidney biopsies from patients with advanced DN, in early experimental diabetes, and in cultured podocytes. L...

Journal: :FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2006
Javier Palazuelos Tania Aguado Ainara Egia Raphael Mechoulam Manuel Guzmán Ismael Galve-Roperh

Cannabinoids, the active components of marijuana and their endogenous counterparts, act on the brain and many other organs through the widely expressed CB1 cannabinoid receptor. In contrast, the CB2 cannabinoid receptor is abundant in the immune system and shows a restricted expression pattern in brain cells. CB2-selective agonists are, therefore, very attractive therapeutic agents as they do n...

Journal: :Anesthesiology 2003
Aline Quartilho Heriberto P Mata Mohab M Ibrahim Todd W Vanderah Frank Porreca Alexandros Makriyannis T Philip Malan

BACKGROUND Cannabinoid receptor agonists inhibit inflammatory hyperalgesia in animal models. Nonselective cannabinoid receptor agonists also produce central nervous system (CNS) side effects. Agonists selective for CB2 cannabinoid receptors, which are not found in the CNS, do not produce the CNS effects typical of nonselective cannabinoid receptor agonists but do inhibit acute nociception. The ...

2014
Anton Reiner Scott A. Heldt Chaela S. Presley Natalie H. Guley Andrea J. Elberger Yunping Deng Lauren D’Surney Joshua T. Rogers Jessica Ferrell Wei Bu Nobel Del Mar Marcia G. Honig Steven N. Gurley Bob M. Moore

We have developed a focal blast model of closed-head mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) in mice. As true for individuals that have experienced mild TBI, mice subjected to 50-60 psi blast show motor, visual and emotional deficits, diffuse axonal injury and microglial activation, but no overt neuron loss. Because microglial activation can worsen brain damage after a concussive event and because mi...

2017
Francesca Punzo Chiara Tortora Daniela Di Pinto Iolanda Manzo Giulia Bellini Fiorina Casale Francesca Rossi

Osteosarcoma is the most common and aggressive bone tumor in children. The Endocannabinoid/Endovanilloid system has been proposed as anticancer target in tumor of different origins. This system is composed of two receptors (CB1 and CB2), the Transient Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel and their ligands and enzymes. CB1 is expressed mainly in central nervous system while CB2 predominantly on...

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