The removal of Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions from wastewater using p-tert-butyl-calix[4] arene was investigated in terms of initial pH, initial concentration, adsorbent dosage, contact time and temperature. The maximum adsorption occurred at the pH value of 6. The adsorbent studied exhibits high efficiency for Cd (II)and Pb (II) adsorption and the equilibrium states could be achieved in 10 min. Adsorption...

the removal of cd2+ and pb2+ ions from wastewater using p-tert-butyl-calix[4] arene was investigated in terms of initial ph, initial concentration, adsorbent dosage, contact time and temperature. the maximum adsorption occurred at the ph value of 6. the adsorbent studied exhibits high efficiency for cd (ii)and pb (ii) adsorption and the equilibrium states could be achieved in 10 min. adsorption...

A series of inorganic―organic hybrid compounds were analyzed by using X-ray crystallographic techniques to study the secondary interactions in cadmium bromide based hybrid materials. The phenomenon of metallophilic interactions with minimum Cd...Cd distance [3.962(1), 3.389(3) and 3.924(1) Å] has been observed in Cd2, Cd7 and Cd11 compounds whereas the metallophilicity is missing in other compo...

Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) are recognized as the most toxic metal ions due to their detrimental effects not only to plants, but also to humans. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Cd and Pb treatments on seed germination, plant growth, and physiological response in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). We employed six treatments: CK (nutrient solution as control),...

a sensitive and selective solid phase extraction procedure for the determination of traces of cd(ii),zn(ii) and ag(i) ions has been developed. an alumina-sodium dodecyl sulfate (sds) coated on with2,3 di hydro 2,3 para tolyl qinazoline (1 h)- 4 one (dptqo). the influences of the analyticalparameters including ph and sample volume were investigated. common coexisting ions did notinterfere on the...

The filamentous fungi XLA and XLC isolated from Cd-contaminated soil were identified morphologically and phylogenetically as Paecilomyces lilacinus and Mucoromycote sp., respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Cd2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cr3+ and Cr6+ in minimum mineral (MM) medium agar plates were 29,786, 2945, 9425, 5080, 1785 and 204 mg · L(-1) for XLA and 11,240, 884, 9100...

Acute semistatic toxicity tests were carried out for 96 h with first zoeae and young crabs of Chasmagnathus granulata. Survival curves and LC50 (lethal concentration 50, the concentration which produces the death of 50% of the exposed population) indices for copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead were determined. Furthermore, mixture toxicity tests (Cd/Cu and Cd/Zn) with first-stage larvae were also c...

the task specific ionic liquid (tsil), tricaprylmethylammonium thiosalicylate ([a336][ts]),was synthesized, characterized and subsequently used as extraction solvent in dispersive liquid-liquidmicroextraction (dllme) technique. the tsil-dllme method followed by inductively coupled plasmaatomicemission spectrometry (icp-aes) was applied to determination of trace mercury (hg) and cadmium(cd) in a...

A rapid and sensitive method was developed to determine trace levels of Cd2+ ions in an aqueous medium by flame atomic absorption spectrometry, using on-line preconcentration in a mini-column packed with 100 mg of 2-aminothiazol modified silica gel (SiAT). The Cd2+ ions were sorbed at pH 5.0. The preconcentrated Cd2+ ions were directly eluted from the column to the spectrometer's nebulizer-burn...