We explore the consequences of a deterministic microscopic thermostat-reservoir contact mechanism for hard disks where the collision rule at the boundary is modified. Numerical evidence and theoretical argument is given that suggests that an energy balance is achieved for a system of hard disks in contact with two reservoirs at equal temperatures. This system however produces entropy near the t...

be from pipe and connection breaks rather than structural failure of distribution reservoirs (as long as the reservoirs have been designed for lateral loading). Most of the examples of storage tanks and distribution reservoirs impacted by the 1994 Northridge and 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquakes appear to have been of steel construction rather than of reinforced concrete or prestressed concrete ...

Based on percolation mechanism of fractured reservoirs and simulation technique, the numerical simulation software of fractured reservoirs has been developed on PC-Linux environment, which is on the basis of DQHY simulator of three dimensions and three phases. It can treat dual-porosity/singlepermeability and dual-porosity/dual-permeability model. The results of examples indicate that the perfo...

Gas reservoirs with low permeability (k<0.1 mD) are among the unconventional reservoirs and are commonly termed as "Tight Gas Reservoirs". In conventional gas reservoirs that have high permeability, the flow of gas is basically controlled by the reservoir permeability and it is calculated using the Darcy equation. In these reservoirs, gas flow due to gas diffusion is ignored compared to Dar...

For help in preparation of this article, thanks to Syed Ali, Chevron, Houston; and Jerome Maniere, Moscow. ECLIPSE 300, LFA (Live Fluid Analyzer for MDT tool), MDT (Modular Formation Dynamics Tester) and PVT Express are marks of Schlumberger. CHEARS is a mark of Chevron. Teflon is a mark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. How does a company optimize development of a gas-condensate field, when

The rocky innards of the Earth locally melt to produce magma, which sometimes erupts as cataclysmic explosions. The energy released by these eruptions is matched only by that of large meteorite impacts. Whether large pools of magma generate huge volcanic eruptions, whose volume and duration can have global consequences for humanity, or solidify slowly within the Earth’s crust to form plutons (b...

Quantization of the electromagnetic field inside a cavity in the presence of an isotropic dielectric medium investigated by replacing the dielectric medium with two independent reservoirs, i.e., electric and magnetic reservoirs. Both Maxwell and structural equations obtained through Heisenberg equations. Some examples indicating the applicability and simplicity of the approach considered. Black...

We designed a nonroller extra-corporeal circulation system (NRECC) to minimize space requirements and to improve the safety and ease of cardiopulmonary bypass. The NRECC includes a circuit, a centrifugal pump, and a vacuum regulator. The vacuum regulator has five channels, each of which can control negative pressure independently. Negative pressure is applied to suctions, a vent, and a venous r...

Many world class large carbonate reservoirs leave behind at least half of the initial oil in place. Typically water injection is used to improve oil recovery while gas injection is used to maintain pressure or to promote oil gravity drainage. Immiscible gas injection, including injection of CO2, has been considered but not implemented on a large scale for economic reasons. Furthermore, interest...

Reservoir Eutrophication Reservoirs are water bodies created specifically for the purposes of water management. They differ in many significant ways from natural lakes. Studies have shown, however, that reservoirs have many functional similarities to natural lakes. Furthermore, since much of our limnological understanding stems from the studies of natural lakes (Wetzel, 2001), it is reasonable ...