This paper introduces Markov chains and processes over nonabelian free groups and semigroups. We prove a formula for the f -invariant of a Markov chain over a free group in terms of transition matrices that parallels the classical formula for the entropy a Markov chain. Applications include free group analogues of the AbramovRohlin formula for skew-product actions and Yuzvinskii’s addition form...

in this paper we have generalized the concepts of ,q-fuzzy ideals, ,q-fuzzy quasi-ideals and,q-fuzzy bi-ideals by introducing the concepts of   k ,q -fuzzy ideals,   k ,q -fuzzy quasiideals and   k ,q -fuzzy bi-ideals in ternary semigroups and several related properties are investigated. different characterizations of regular and weakly regular ternary semigroups b...

By a 'representation' we shall mean throughout a representation by n x n matrices with entries from an arbitrary (commutative) field. Clifford has constructed all representations of completely simple semigroups [1; 4]. Munn has determined the representations of finite semigroups for which the corresponding semigroup algebra is semi-simple [6]. It is noted by Clifford and Preston [4] that if S i...

A Markov chain is considered whose states are orderings of an underlying fixed tree and whose transitions are local “random-to-front” reorderings, driven by a probability distribution on subsets of the leaves. The eigenvalues of the transition matrix are determined using Brown’s theory of random walk on semigroups.

We extend the notion of semigroup compactification to the class of transformation semigroups, and determine the compactifications which are universal with respect to some topological properties.

The notion of a &Gamma-semigroup was introduced by Sen [8] in 1981. We can see that any semigroup can be considered as a &Gamma-semigroup. The aim of this article is to study the concept of (0-)minimal and max- imal ordered bi-ideals in ordered &Gamma-semigroups, and give some charac- terizations of (0-)minimal and maximal ordered bi-ideals in ordered &Gamma- semigroups analogous to the charact...

in this note some useful properties of strongly continuous two-parameter semigroups of operators are studied, an exponential formula for two-parameter semigroups of operators on banach spaces is obtained and some applied examples of two-parameter dynamical systems are discussed

Decomposability of an algebraic structure into the union of its sub-structures goes back to G. Scorza's Theorem of 1926 for groups. An analogue of this theorem for rings has been recently studied by A. Lucchini in 2012. On the study of this problem for non-group semigroups, the first attempt is due to Clifford's work of 1961 for the regular semigroups. Since then, N.P. Mukherjee in 1972 studied...