نتایج جستجو برای: challenges and alternatives
تعداد نتایج: 16850776 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Safety ðSÞ improvement of industrial installations leans on the optimal allocation of designs that use more reliable equipment and testing and maintenance activities to assure a high level of reliability, availability and maintainability (RAM) for their safety-related systems. However, this also requires assigning a certain amount of resources ðCÞ that are usually limited. Therefore, the decisi...
We have learned over time that the development of successful alternative methods in toxicology testing requires the successful integration of three elements: First, there must be a solid foundation of understanding the basic biology and toxicology of the tissues and organs being studied. Second, in vitro platforms must be available that can be modified to make them amenable for toxicity testing...
within communicative, interactive, and learner-centered framework of language teaching and learning, students need to learn four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing for their educational success. but of all the language skills, reading enjoys a paramount significance in so many second or foreign language academic contexts. in spite of its importance, language learners still have...
the development and implementation of non-animal alternative tools in education and training are often the result of an evaluation process where the replacement of harmful animal use with humane, innovative methods reflects a range of pedagogical, ethical, environmental and economic considerations. InterNICHe helps realise its vision of a fully humane education by developing, promoting and impl...
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