nowadays, atomic force microscope is considered as a useful tool in the determination of intermolecular forces and surface topography with the resolution of nanometers. in this kind of microscope, micro cantilever is considered as the heart of the microscope and is used as a measuring tool.  this paper is aimed towards investigating the behavior of a piezoelectric micro cantilever with a triang...

[ru(terpy)(bpy)(l)]pf6 complexes, where terpy is 2,2΄:6′,2″– terpyridine, bpy is 2,2΄ - bipyridine and l is monoanions of  4 - bromophenylcyanamide (4 - brpcyd), 4-methoxyphenylcyanamide (4 - meopcyd), 2, 4 - dibromophenylcyanamide (2,4 - br2pcyd), 2,4-dimethylphenylcyanamide (2,4 - me2pcyd), 2 - methylphenylcyanamide  (2 - mepcyd), phenylcyanamide  (pcyd) and naphtylcyanamide  (ncyd)  have bee...

Abstrtct Chrge resonance interaction in naphthalene homomd heterodimer cations is studied by photodissociation spc'troscopy ofthe charge resonance and the local excitation transitions. The resonance interaction in naphthalene dimer cation is slightly weaker than that ofa benzene dimer cation because ofpartial overlapping ofthe respective aromatic rings. A local excitationband ofthe benzene cati...

in the literature hardly any attention is paid to solving a fuzzy fixed charge transportation problem. in this paper, we consider the fully fixed-charge transportation problem and try to find both the lower and upper bounds on the fuzzy optimal value of such a problem in which all of the parameters are triangular fuzzy numbers. to illustrate the proposed method, a numerical example is ‎presented.‎

A novel implementation of a charge based quantum computer is proposed. There is no charge transfer during calculation, therefore, uncontrollable entan-glement between qubits due to long-range Coulomb forces is suppressed. High-speed computation with 1ps per an operation looks as feasible. Almost all recent experimental realizations of quantum computation accomplished on several qubits and even ...

in this paper, a high speed delay-locked loop (dll) architecture ispresented which can be employed in high frequency applications. in order to design the new architecture, a new mixed structure is presented for phase detector (pd) and charge pump (cp) which canbe triggered by double edges of the input signals. in addition, the blind zone is removed due to the elimination of reset signal. theref...

Fixed charge solid transportation problem (FCSTP) is one of the main and most important problems in transportation and network research areas. To tackle such an NP-hard problem, An Electromagnetism-like algorithm (EM) is employed. To the best of our knowledge, EM has been considered for any kind of transportation problems. Due to the significant role of parameters on the algorithm’s performance...