We are interested in finding the kinetic parameters of a chemical reaction. Previous methods for finding these parameters rely on the dynamic behaviour of the system. This means that the methods are time-sensitive and often rely on non-linear curve fitting. In the same manner as previous techniques, we consider the concentrations of chemicals in a reaction. However, we investigate the static be...

The design, construction and control of artificial self-organized systems modelled on dynamical behaviours of living systems are important issues in biologically inspired engineering. Such systems are usually based on complex reaction dynamics far from equilibrium; therefore, the control of non-equilibrium conditions is required. Here we report a droplet open-reactor system, based on droplet fu...

The Statistical Model is recognized as a powerful approach to describe particle yields established at chemical decoupling. It has to be formulated in the canonical ensemble with respect to strangeness conservation if the number of strange particles becomes small. However, in some cases canonical suppression under the assumption of strangeness chemical equilibrium in the whole fireball volume wa...

Consider an equilibrium reaction aA+ bB ⇀↽ cC+ dD We do not specify any phases, as we will treat the reaction generally using activities. An equilibrium reaction is one that can proceed in both directions, as indicated by the ⇀↽ symbol replacing the usual −→ in the chemical equation. Recall that the molar free energy ∆Ḡj for compound j in the reaction in terms of its activity aj as ∆Ḡ = ∆Ḡ◦ +RT...

in this paper, we discuss the dynamical properties of a chemical reactor model including lyapunov exponents, bifurcation, stability of equilibrium and chaotic attractors as well as necessary conditions for this system to generate chaos. we study the synchronization of chemical reactors model via sliding mode control scheme. the stability of proposed method is proved by barbalate’s lemma. numeri...

For an isolated chemical reactor, we derive the conditions for chemical equilibrium in terms of either energy, volume, and amounts of constituents or temperature, pressure, and composition, with special emphasis on what is meant by temperature and chemical potentials as the system proceeds through nonequilibrium states towards stable chemical equilibrium. For nonequilibrium states, we give both...