The stochastic knapsack problem is a natural generalization of classical knapsack problem. In this problem, we are given a set of items each associated with a probability distribution on sizes and a profit, and a knapsack of unit capacity. The size of an item is unknown before inserting it into the knapsack, and it is revealed as soon as the item inserted into the knapsack. The objective is to ...

We introduce a formal structure for dynamic programming that associates a unique dynamic programming functional equation to every deterministic, separable decision tree representation of the underlying problem. Since, in general, the computational complexity of the resulting functional equation depends on the decision tree chosen, the art of dynamic programming is shown to lie in the choice of ...

It is shown in [1] that the optimal downlink radio resource allocation for non-realtime traffic in cellular CDMA/TDMA networks can be mapped to a Multi-dimensional Multiple-choice Knapsack Problem (MMKP) which is NP-hard. In this correspondence we propose a heuristic algorithm with polynomial time complexity for this problem. Numerical results indicate significant computational performance impr...

In recent years, knapsack problems for (in general non-commutative) groups have attracted attention. In this paper, the knapsack problem for wreath products is studied. It turns out that decidability of knapsack is not preserved under wreath product. On the other hand, the class of knapsack-semilinear groups, where solutions sets of knapsack equations are effectively semilinear, is closed under...

The paper addresses a new class of combinatorial problems which consist in restructuring of solutions (as structures) in combinatorial optimization. Two main features of the restructuring process are examined: (i) a cost of the restructuring, (ii) a closeness to a goal solution. This problem corresponds to redesign (improvement, upgrade) of modular systems or solutions. The restructuring approa...

We present the documentation and mathematical modeling of open-box system RaPID/?. The software is designed for choice classrooms assignment proctoring duties in massive tests, which a common situation educational institutions offering large coordinated lower division courses. model binary integer programming problem: combination 0-1 knapsack problem job-assignment problem. makes decisions acco...

Problem Definition This problem deals with packing a maximum reward set of items into a knapsack of given capacity, when the item-sizes are random. The input is a collection of n items, where each item i ∈ [n] := {1, · · · , n} has reward r i ≥ 0 and size S i ≥ 0, and a knapsack capacity B ≥ 0. In the stochastic knapsack problem, all rewards are deterministic but the sizes are random. The rando...

In this paper, we study the robustness over the cardinality variation for the knapsack problem. For the knapsack problem and a positive number α ≤ 1, we say that a feasible solution is α-robust if, for any positive integer k, it includes an α-approximation of the maximum k-knapsack solution, where a k-knapsack solution is a feasible solution that consists of at most k items. In this paper, we s...

We consider situations in which a decision-maker with a fixed budget faces a sequence of options, each with a cost and a value, and must select a subset of them online so as to maximize the total value. Such situations arise in many contexts, e.g., hiring workers, scheduling jobs, and bidding in sponsored search auctions. This problem, often called the online knapsack problem, is known to be in...

We introduce a new class of second-order cover inequalities whose members are generally stronger than the classical knapsack cover inequalities that are commonly used to enhance the performance of branch-and-cut methods for 0–1 integer programming problems. These inequalities result by focusing attention on a single knapsack constraint in addition to an inequality that bounds the sum of all var...