Multiple choice questions (MCQs) are widely used in digital learning systems, as they allow for automating the assessment process. However, due to increased literacy of students and advent social media platforms, MCQ tests shared online, teachers continuously challenged create new questions, which is an expensive time-consuming task. A particularly sensitive aspect creation devise relevant dist...

Introduction: Clinical reasoning is one of the most importantskills in the process of training a medical student to become anefficient physician. Assessment of the reasoning skills in a medicalschool program is important to direct students’ learning. One ofthe tests for measuring the clinical reasoning ability is ClinicalReasoning Problems (CRPs). The major aim of this study is tomeasure psycho...

The investigation presented in this paper is a novel method in question answering (QA) that enables a QA system to gain performance through reuse of information in the answer to one question to answer another related question. Our analysis shows that a pair of question in a general open domain QA can have embedding relation through their mentions of noun phrase expressions. We present methods f...