A low-noise CMOS amplifier operating at a low supply voltage is developed using the two noise reduction techniques of autozeroing and chopper stabilization. The proposed amplifier utilizes a feedback with virtual grounded input-switches and a multiple-output switched opamp. The low-noise amplifier fabricated in a 0.18-μm CMOS technology achieved 50-nV/ √ Hz input noise at 1-MHz chopping and 0.5...

It was reported that the chopper on the MISM would fall out of lock (with its reference) over time, and it was suspected that this was due to changes in the temperature of the motor. Other unusual behavior was also reported such as only being able to achieve lock when the motor speed was increasing towards the desired value and not when a trying to reduce from one speed to another. It was repor...

On the latest accelerated beams, all the RF systems, the axial buncher [2], the three RF cavities of the superconducting cyclotron [7] and the high energy chopper [2], have been driven from the DDS generator. The phase stability, between these components of the RF System [3], is stable in order to ensure the stability on the extracted and choppered beam. With this new generator based on the Dir...

AbstractChopping is a proficient way to reduce the low frequency offset and 1/f noise in amplifiers. In this paper, a low power low noise CMOS chopper amplifier is presented. It is composed of a two stage amplifier. The first stage’s high output impedance and the equivalent Miller capacitance of the second stage constitute together a low pass filter, which reduces the power consumption. The cir...

Abstract— This paper presents the simulation of three phase five-level modular multilevel cascade inverter based on double-star chopper-cell (DSCC). The multicarrier PWM techniques such as Phase disposition PWM (PDPWM), Phase opposition disposition PWM (PODPWM), Alternate phase opposition disposition PWM (APODPWM), and Phase shift PWM (PSPWM) is employed and a comparative study is done based on...

Mining frequent tree patterns is an important research problems with broad applications in bioinformatics, digital library, e-commerce, and so on. Previous studies highly suggested that pattern-growth methods are efficient in frequent pattern mining. In this paper, we systematically develop the pattern growth methods for mining frequent tree patterns. Two algorithms, Chopper and XSpanner, are d...

We show that the timing properties of a pulsed low-energy positron lifetime beam can be conveniently tested by an electron beam. We apply this method to study time resolution of the beam and electron scattering in a flat and a ’sawtooth’ shaped choppers. The results show that (i) time resolution of 160 ps is obtained, (ii) the scattering of the electrons and the secondary electron yield of the ...

Frequent embedded subtree pattern mining is an important data mining problem with broad applications. In this paper, we propose a novel embedded subtree mining algorithm, called PrefixTreeESpan (i.e. Prefix-Treeprojected Embedded-Subtree pattern), which finds a subtree pattern by growing a frequent prefix-tree. Thus, using divide and conquer, mining local length-1 frequent subtree patterns in P...